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The Library
Picture

Giovanni Boccaccio
Genealogia deorum gentilium 4.68

1360-1374 CE

trans. Jason Colavito
2012



NOTE
One of my areas of interest is the way artifacts, ruins, and fossils are re-interpreted and reused to create and support myths and legends. One of the most frequently referenced occurrences of a fossil being taken for a mythic figure is the discovery in 1342 of the skeleton of a "giant" at Drepana, modern Tripani, in Sicily. (The date is given by Thomas Fazellus in his 1558 History of Sicily.) The locals turned to Greco-Roman myth to explain the find, which Georges Cuvier and Othenio Abel both concluded must have been the bones of an extinct species of elephant. 

Our surviving account of find comes form GIOVANNI BOCCACCIO, the Italian humanist author, in his monumental handbook of mythology, Genealogia deorum gentilium (The Genealogy of the Gods of the Gentiles), composed a few decades later, at which time the discovery had already been encrusted in exaggeration and legend. (Alternately, we might say that Cuvier and Abel were selectively omitting details that do not support their views, such as the lead staff and gigantic chair.) I pick up the translation in chapter 68 of Book IV, just after Boccaccio has described Greco-Roman myths of the Giants.


On the Giants who Came from the Blood of the Titans

Picture
Relative size of Boccaccio's giant, as given by Athanasius Kircher
... Many things must be said if we wish to solve the riddle of these fictions, but before anything, we must say that it is not entirely a fiction that there existed Giants, that is, creatures with the form of men but exceeding them greatly in stature. And indeed, it appears this was the truth, and in these days a fortuitous event in the town of Drepana (Tripani) in Sicily clearly shows this: For, in the foothills of the mountain that rises above Drepana, not far from the town, a few peasants digging the foundation for the construction of a rural house came upon the entrance to a certain cavern. When the diggers, with lit torches, entered in eagerness to see what lay within, they found a grotto of the greatest height and breadth. Continuing into the grotto, they saw opposite the entrance a seated man of immense magnitude, of whom they were much frightened. They quickly took flight and left the cave; nor did they cease their running until they reached the town, announcing to those they met what they had seen.  

But the citizens were in wonder, and they wished to see what this evil was, so after lighting torches and gathering arms, they left the city together as if against an enemy; and more than three hundred entered into the grotto, and no less dumbstruck, they saw what the workers had reported. At last, they came closer, after they determined that the man was not alive, and they saw him sitting on a seat, resting with his left hand on a staff of such height and thickness that it exceeded the mast of a great ship. So, too, was he a man of a size unseen and unheard of, and neither were any of his parts gnawed at or mutilated. And when one of them stretched out his hand and touched the upright staff, the staff immediately collapsed into ashes, but there remained, as if stripped of its clothing, another staff of lead rising toward the hand of him holding it. Examining the staff to their satisfaction, they determined the lead had been poured into the staff in order to increase its weight, with respect to which, after they had weighed it, those who saw it said it weighed fifteen of Drepana’s hundredweights, of which one of these weights is equal to a hundred common pounds. The body of the man also fell apart upon being touched, and it turned almost completely to dust. When this dust was handled with some of their hands, three teeth of monstrous size were discovered still intact, with a weight of three rotuli, that is one hundred common ounces.

To preserve evidence of the giant they had found and to create an everlasting memory for future generations, the Drepanites bound up the remains in an iron net and hung them in a church within the city dedicated to the Annunciation of the Virgin and known by that name.

And moreover, a part of the front of the skull was found still solid and capable of holding several bushels of corn. So, too, was found one of the leg bones, of which the fullness of age had caused to reach a state of absolute rottenness; however, those who can determine the total height of a man from the size of even the smallest of his bones calculated from this remnant that his size was two hundred cubits or more.

It was suspected by some of the most prudent that this was Eryx, an extremely powerful king from the area, the son of Butes and Venus, who was killed by Hercules and afterward hidden in this mountain. But he was thought by some to be Entellus, who in the funeral games given by Aeneas long ago for his father Anchises had killed a bull with his fist. Still others thought him one of the Cyclopes, and quite possibly Polyphemus, of whom Homer says much. Vergil wrote of him thus:

     Scarcely had he spoken when we saw on the mountaintop
     Polyphemus himself moving with his enormous bulk amidst the cattle
     And reaching for the well-known shore--
     A huge, dread monster whose eye had been put out,
     And a pine cut down by his own hand guides and steadies his footsteps.

And a little bit later he continues:

     Gnashing his teeth with a groan, he steps through the sea,
     Now at full height, while the towering waves failed to wet his tall sides.

And he says many other things that go to show the magnitude of the Cyclopes, suggesting they belong more toward the truth rather than the hyperbole which many decide to use in this matter.




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        • Fragments of Panodorus
        • Annianus on the Watchers
        • The Watchers and Antediluvian Wisdom
      • Medieval Texts >
        • Medieval Legends of Ancient Egypt >
          • Medieval Pyramid Lore
          • John Malalas on Ancient Egypt
          • Fragments of Abenephius
          • Akhbar al-zaman
          • Ibrahim ibn Wasif Shah
          • Murtada ibn al-‘Afif
          • Al-Maqrizi on the Pyramids
          • Al-Suyuti on the Pyramids
        • The Hunt for Noah's Ark
        • Isidore of Seville
        • Book of Liang: Fusang
        • Agobard on Magonia
        • Book of Thousands
        • Voyage of Saint Brendan
        • Power of Art and of Nature
        • Travels of Sir John Mandeville
        • Yazidi Revelation and Black Book
        • Al-Biruni on the Great Flood
        • Voyage of the Zeno Brothers
        • The Kensington Runestone (Hoax)
        • Islamic Discovery of America
        • The Aztec Creation Myth
      • Lost Civilizations >
        • Atlantis >
          • Plato's Atlantis Dialogues >
            • Timaeus
            • Critias
          • Fragments on Atlantis
          • Panchaea: The Other Atlantis
          • Eumalos on Atlantis (Hoax)
          • Gómara on Atlantis
          • Sardinia and Atlantis
          • Santorini and Atlantis
          • The Mound Builders and Atlantis
          • Donnelly's Atlantis
          • Atlantis in Morocco
          • Atlantis and the Sea Peoples
          • W. Scott-Elliot >
            • The Story of Atlantis
            • The Lost Lemuria
          • The Lost Atlantis
          • Atlantis in Africa
          • How I Found Atlantis (Hoax)
          • Termier on Atlantis
          • The Critias and Minoan Crete
          • Rebuttal to Termier
          • Further Responses to Termier
          • Flinders Petrie on Atlantis
        • Lost Cities >
          • Miscellaneous Lost Cities
          • The Seven Cities
          • The Lost City of Paititi
          • Manuscript 512
          • The Idolatrous City of Iximaya (Hoax)
          • The 1885 Moberly Lost City Hoax
          • The Elephants of Paredon (Hoax)
        • OOPARTs
        • Oronteus Finaeus Antarctica Map
        • Caucasians in Panama
        • Jefferson's Excavation
        • Fictitious Discoveries in America
        • Against Diffusionism
        • Tunnels Under Peru
        • The Parahyba Inscription (Hoax)
        • Mound Builders
        • Gunung Padang
        • Tales of Enchanted Islands
        • The 1907 Ancient World Map Hoax
        • The 1909 Grand Canyon Hoax
        • The Interglacial Period
        • Solving Oak Island
      • Religious Conspiracies >
        • Pantera, Father of Jesus?
        • Toledot Yeshu
        • Peter of les Vaux-de-Cernay on Cathars
        • Testimony of Jean de Châlons
        • Rosslyn Chapel and the 'Prentice's Pillar
        • The Many Wives of Jesus
        • Templar Infiltration of Labor
        • Louis Martin & the Holy Bloodline
        • The Life of St. Issa (Hoax)
        • On the Person of Jesus Christ
      • Giants in the Earth >
        • Fossil Origins of Myths >
          • Fossil Teeth and Bones of Elephants
          • Fossil Elephants
          • Fossil Bones of Teutobochus
          • Fossil Mammoths and Giants
          • Giants' Bones Dug Out of the Earth
          • Fossils and the Supernatural
          • Fossils, Myth, and Pseudo-History
          • Man During the Stone Age
          • Fossil Bones and Giants
          • American Elephant Myths
          • The Mammoth and the Flood
          • Fossils and Myth
          • Fossil Origin of the Cyclops
          • Mastodon, Mammoth, and Man
        • Fragments on Giants
        • Manichaean Book of Giants
        • Geoffrey on British Giants
        • Alfonso X's Hermetic History of Giants
        • Boccaccio and the Fossil 'Giant'
        • Book of Howth
        • Purchas His Pilgrimage
        • Edmond Temple's 1827 Giant Investigation
        • The Giants of Sardinia
        • Giants and the Sons of God
        • The Magnetism of Evil
        • Tertiary Giants
        • Smithsonian Giant Reports
        • Early American Giants
        • The Giant of Coahuila
        • Jewish Encyclopedia on Giants
        • Index of Giants
        • Newspaper Accounts of Giants
        • Lanier's A Book of Giants
      • Science and History >
        • Halley on Noah's Comet
        • The Newport Tower
        • Iron: The Stone from Heaven
        • Ararat and the Ark
        • Pyramid Facts and Fancies
        • Argonauts before Homer
        • The Deluge
        • Crown Prince Rudolf on the Pyramids
        • Old Mythology in New Apparel
        • Blavatsky on Dinosaurs
        • Teddy Roosevelt on Bigfoot
        • Devil Worship in France
        • Maspero's Review of Akhbar al-zaman
        • The Holy Grail as Lucifer's Crown Jewel
        • The Mutinous Sea
        • The Rock Wall of Rockwall
        • Fabulous Zoology
        • The Origins of Talos
        • Mexican Mythology
        • Chinese Pyramids
        • Maqrizi's Names of the Pharaohs
      • Extreme History >
        • Roman Empire Hoax
        • American Antiquities
        • American Cataclysms
        • England, the Remnant of Judah
        • Historical Chronology of the Mexicans
        • Maspero on the Predynastic Sphinx
        • Vestiges of the Mayas
        • Ragnarok: The Age of Fire and Gravel
        • Origins of the Egyptian People
        • The Secret Doctrine >
          • Volume 1: Cosmogenesis
          • Volume 2: Anthropogenesis
        • Phoenicians in America
        • The Electric Ark
        • Traces of European Influence
        • Prince Henry Sinclair
        • Pyramid Prophecies
        • Templars of Ancient Mexico
        • Chronology and the "Riddle of the Sphinx"
        • The Faith of Ancient Egypt
        • Spirit of the Hour in Archaeology
        • Book of the Damned
        • Great Pyramid As Noah's Ark
        • Richard Shaver's Proofs
    • Alien Encounters >
      • US Government Ancient Astronaut Files >
        • Fortean Society and Columbus
        • Inquiry into Shaver and Palmer
        • The Skyfort Document
        • Whirling Wheels
        • Denver Ancient Astronaut Lecture
        • Soviet Search for Lemuria
        • Visitors from Outer Space
        • Unidentified Flying Objects (Abstract)
        • "Flying Saucers"? They're a Myth
        • UFO Hypothesis Survival Questions
        • Air Force Academy UFO Textbook
        • The Condon Report on Ancient Astronauts
        • Atlantis Discovery Telegrams
        • Ancient Astronaut Society Telegram
        • Noah's Ark Cables
        • The Von Daniken Letter
        • CIA Psychic Probe of Ancient Mars
        • Scott Wolter Lawsuit
        • UFOs in Ancient China
        • CIA Report on Noah's Ark
        • CIA Noah's Ark Memos
        • Congressional Ancient Aliens Testimony
        • Ancient Astronaut and Nibiru Email
        • Congressional Ancient Mars Hearing
        • House UFO Hearing
      • Ancient Extraterrestrials >
        • Premodern UFO Sightings
        • The Moon Hoax
        • Inhabitants of Other Planets
        • Blavatsky on Ancient Astronauts
        • The Stanzas of Dzyan (Hoax)
        • Aerolites and Religion
        • What Is Theosophy?
        • Plane of Ether
        • The Adepts from Venus
      • A Message from Mars
      • Saucer Mystery Solved?
      • Orville Wright on UFOs
      • Interdimensional Flying Saucers
      • Flying Saucers Are Real
      • Report on UFOs
    • The Supernatural >
      • The Devils of Loudun
      • Sublime and Beautiful
      • Voltaire on Vampires
      • Demonology and Witchcraft
      • Thaumaturgia
      • Bulgarian Vampires
      • Religion and Evolution
      • Transylvanian Superstitions
      • Defining a Zombie
      • Dread of the Supernatural
      • Vampires
      • Werewolves and Vampires and Ghouls
      • Science and Fairy Stories
      • The Cursed Car
    • Classic Fiction >
      • Lucian's True History
      • Some Words with a Mummy
      • The Coming Race
      • King Solomon's Mines
      • An Inhabitant of Carcosa
      • The Xipéhuz
      • Lot No. 249
      • The Novel of the Black Seal
      • The Island of Doctor Moreau
      • Pharaoh's Curse
      • Edison's Conquest of Mars
      • The Lost Continent
      • Count Magnus
      • The Mysterious Stranger
      • The Wendigo
      • Sredni Vashtar
      • The Lost World
      • The Red One
      • H. P. Lovecraft >
        • Dagon
        • The Call of Cthulhu
        • History of the Necronomicon
        • At the Mountains of Madness
        • Lovecraft's Library in 1932
      • The Skeptical Poltergeist
      • The Corpse on the Grating
      • The Second Satellite
      • Queen of the Black Coast
      • A Martian Odyssey
    • Classic Genre Movies
    • Miscellaneous Documents >
      • The Balloon-Hoax
      • A Problem in Greek Ethics
      • The Migration of Symbols
      • The Gospel of Intensity
      • De Profundis
      • The Life and Death of Crown Prince Rudolf
      • The Bathtub Hoax
      • Crown Prince Rudolf's Letters
      • Position of Viking Women
      • Employment of Homosexuals
      • James Dean's Love Letters
      • The Amazing James Dean Hoax!
    • Free Classic Pseudohistory eBooks
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