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The Library
Picture

Manuel M. Villada and Nicolás León
August 15, 1903

translated by Jason Colavito
2017



NOTE
In 1903, the Mexican government appointed a commission to study reports that the bones of a human giant had been uncovered in northern Mexico, in the state of Coahuilla. The investigation had the expected results: Nicolás León, the director of the Mexican National Museum, determined that the bones belonged to a fossil mammoth or mastodon. However, the story is notable because news of the investigation leaked to the press, and a wildly distorted account ended up published in The New York Herald claiming that León had discovered a lost city buried in the Great Flood and populated with innumerable elephants. From there, the fake version of the story ended up in Theosophical, Mormon, creationist, and fringe literature, without recourse to the original, which I translate here for the first time from the October 1903 Bulletin of the National Museum of Mexico. 

Bulletin of the National Museum of Mexico

REPORT issued by the Subscribing Commission, appointed by the Ministry of Justice and Public Instruction, to study an old natural deposit of alleged human bones, in a place in the State of Coahuila.
​In the Municipality of Ramos Arispe, District of the Center and State of Coahuila, in a direction to the north of its Capital, is located the ranch of “El Corte,” owned by Mr. Lic. D. Arnulfo R. García. The lands of this estate are encompassed by an extensive valley surrounded by chains of more or less elevated mountains, which are probably related to the last spurs of the Sierra Madre Oriental; the valley has two entrances to the west and northeast; the latter gives access to the railways of the Central, to Tampico and Torreón, and of the International, from Monterrey to Reata.
 
On the west side of the valley and in the direction of the southeast a deep ravine opens up, through which comes the rainwater from an expanse of 2,000 square kilometers and those of all the slopes that are born from its riverbeds. These waters are already falling in the form of strong torrents or of mighty currents that never fail.
 
The pronounced slope of the terrain and the abundance of the waters that flow through it have been a sufficient reason for this outlet to have acquired over time a depth of 22 meters and a width somewhat greater than this figure, and it has very little difference, give or take, along its course. But it is to be presumed that its primitive origin was due to the preexistence of some fissure, an accident very common in all lacustrine formations.
 
In the natural fissure whose two sectional surfaces form the walls of the ravine, and which rise vertically like the walls of a building, (1) a series of overlapping layers of lacustrine sediments appear in rigorously consistent stratification; of variable power and in number up to seven in some places, and in others apparently much more limited; because of its position, in short, noticeably horizontal, there is no disturbance in the layers of its courses. This thick deposit rests, in particular sections, on another haulage layer formed of boulders of medium volume; under these formations there probably extend layers of tuffs and pumice conglomerates, of which there are scarcely any indications.
 
The material of both formations is entirely lacustrine and alluvial. The first and most important is composed of clay loams and marly clays, exceptionally of sands and carbonaceous particles; usually, very small deposits of liming or travertine are also intercalated. The general color of the sediment is uniformly clear, tending toward dirty white or grayish, with yellowish patches in certain spaces, and of a more or less compact texture in some layers, and in others crumbling.
 
The collapse of a portion of the wall of the ravine that faces north-west revealed parts of a gigantic skeleton supposed to be human, but the only object that led the Commission to explore this land opened by an act of nature was precisely the resolution of this problem. Indeed, in the indicated place could be seen two large bones solidly embedded in the sediment of that wall; each one placed parallel in a vertical position, maintaining a distance of 40 centimeters between one another; they had been mistaken for two humerus bones that presented only their back faces; they were located about 8 meters above the water and 14 meters below the bank or edge of the ravine. It was sufficient for the Commission to make a brief examination to ascertain that they were two perfectly fossilized tusks or defenses of elephants of regular size, according to what was visible, with the base of implantation directed upwards, the free extremity downwards and the anterior face and part of the body protruding from the sediment; the one on the left, or the right of the animal, supposing they remain in their true position, had the tip destroyed, and in what remained of it was the characteristic formation of the dentine in concentric layers; the visible portion of these two tusks was about 60 centimeters. For fear of a collapse, which could be dangerous, their extraction was not arranged, leaving them untouched in the same place; but some photographs were taken by the second undersigned author, and these accompany this report. Around the tusks there were no indications of the existence of other parts of the skeleton; however, immediately below and outside of one of them there was a small excavation from which a fragment of a long bone had been extracted, and at the foot of the cliff there was another quite large one, from which other smaller bones of the same type had been disinterred: We noticed that some of these had all the appearance of the petrified brain mass, to which was attached the small hammer bone, or one of those that form the network that runs through the eardrum, and which was quite notable for its large size. The subsequent examination of this piece did not confirm such an assumption. Notwithstanding that the aforementioned remains seemed to be a simple haulage deposit, it is possible that deep within the skeleton of the same animal could be found more or less complete; but its extraction would have been difficult because of the hardness of that sediment.
 
Having cleared up the question of the problem that had to be solved, the work of the Commission was finished. But with the hope that the results of the exploration would be somewhat more fruitful, the first undersigned author collected other data on the locality, although of a different nature, and these are reported below as an accessory part of this report.
 
[There follows a lengthy report on regional geology.]
Picture
Picture
Picture
National Museum, August 15, 1903
Manuel M. Villada and N. León
Back
Source: Boletín del Museo National de Mexico (2nd series) 1, no. 4 (October 1903): 169-172.
Picture
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        • The Book of Enoch
        • Slavonic Enoch
        • Sepher Yetzirah
        • Tacitus' Germania
        • De Dea Syria
        • Aelian's Various Histories
        • Julius Africanus' Chronography
        • Eusebius' Chronicle
        • Chinese Accounts of Rome
        • Ancient Chinese Automaton
        • The Orphic Argonautica
        • Fragments of Panodorus
        • Annianus on the Watchers
        • The Watchers and Antediluvian Wisdom
      • Medieval Texts >
        • Medieval Legends of Ancient Egypt >
          • Medieval Pyramid Lore
          • John Malalas on Ancient Egypt
          • Fragments of Abenephius
          • Akhbar al-zaman
          • Ibrahim ibn Wasif Shah
          • Murtada ibn al-‘Afif
          • Al-Maqrizi on the Pyramids
          • Al-Suyuti on the Pyramids
        • The Hunt for Noah's Ark
        • Isidore of Seville
        • Book of Liang: Fusang
        • Agobard on Magonia
        • Book of Thousands
        • Voyage of Saint Brendan
        • Power of Art and of Nature
        • Travels of Sir John Mandeville
        • Yazidi Revelation and Black Book
        • Al-Biruni on the Great Flood
        • Voyage of the Zeno Brothers
        • The Kensington Runestone (Hoax)
        • Islamic Discovery of America
        • The Aztec Creation Myth
      • Lost Civilizations >
        • Atlantis >
          • Plato's Atlantis Dialogues >
            • Timaeus
            • Critias
          • Fragments on Atlantis
          • Panchaea: The Other Atlantis
          • Eumalos on Atlantis (Hoax)
          • Gómara on Atlantis
          • Sardinia and Atlantis
          • Santorini and Atlantis
          • The Mound Builders and Atlantis
          • Donnelly's Atlantis
          • Atlantis in Morocco
          • Atlantis and the Sea Peoples
          • W. Scott-Elliot >
            • The Story of Atlantis
            • The Lost Lemuria
          • The Lost Atlantis
          • Atlantis in Africa
          • How I Found Atlantis (Hoax)
          • Termier on Atlantis
          • The Critias and Minoan Crete
          • Rebuttal to Termier
          • Further Responses to Termier
          • Flinders Petrie on Atlantis
        • Lost Cities >
          • Miscellaneous Lost Cities
          • The Seven Cities
          • The Lost City of Paititi
          • Manuscript 512
          • The Idolatrous City of Iximaya (Hoax)
          • The 1885 Moberly Lost City Hoax
          • The Elephants of Paredon (Hoax)
        • OOPARTs
        • Oronteus Finaeus Antarctica Map
        • Caucasians in Panama
        • Jefferson's Excavation
        • Fictitious Discoveries in America
        • Against Diffusionism
        • Tunnels Under Peru
        • The Parahyba Inscription (Hoax)
        • Mound Builders
        • Gunung Padang
        • Tales of Enchanted Islands
        • The 1907 Ancient World Map Hoax
        • The 1909 Grand Canyon Hoax
        • The Interglacial Period
        • Solving Oak Island
      • Religious Conspiracies >
        • Pantera, Father of Jesus?
        • Toledot Yeshu
        • Peter of les Vaux-de-Cernay on Cathars
        • Testimony of Jean de Châlons
        • Rosslyn Chapel and the 'Prentice's Pillar
        • The Many Wives of Jesus
        • Templar Infiltration of Labor
        • Louis Martin & the Holy Bloodline
        • The Life of St. Issa (Hoax)
        • On the Person of Jesus Christ
      • Giants in the Earth >
        • Fossil Origins of Myths >
          • Fossil Teeth and Bones of Elephants
          • Fossil Elephants
          • Fossil Bones of Teutobochus
          • Fossil Mammoths and Giants
          • Giants' Bones Dug Out of the Earth
          • Fossils and the Supernatural
          • Fossils, Myth, and Pseudo-History
          • Man During the Stone Age
          • Fossil Bones and Giants
          • American Elephant Myths
          • The Mammoth and the Flood
          • Fossils and Myth
          • Fossil Origin of the Cyclops
          • Mastodon, Mammoth, and Man
        • Fragments on Giants
        • Manichaean Book of Giants
        • Geoffrey on British Giants
        • Alfonso X's Hermetic History of Giants
        • Boccaccio and the Fossil 'Giant'
        • Book of Howth
        • Purchas His Pilgrimage
        • Edmond Temple's 1827 Giant Investigation
        • The Giants of Sardinia
        • Giants and the Sons of God
        • The Magnetism of Evil
        • Tertiary Giants
        • Smithsonian Giant Reports
        • Early American Giants
        • The Giant of Coahuila
        • Jewish Encyclopedia on Giants
        • Index of Giants
        • Newspaper Accounts of Giants
        • Lanier's A Book of Giants
      • Science and History >
        • Halley on Noah's Comet
        • The Newport Tower
        • Iron: The Stone from Heaven
        • Ararat and the Ark
        • Pyramid Facts and Fancies
        • Argonauts before Homer
        • The Deluge
        • Crown Prince Rudolf on the Pyramids
        • Old Mythology in New Apparel
        • Blavatsky on Dinosaurs
        • Teddy Roosevelt on Bigfoot
        • Devil Worship in France
        • Maspero's Review of Akhbar al-zaman
        • The Holy Grail as Lucifer's Crown Jewel
        • The Mutinous Sea
        • The Rock Wall of Rockwall
        • Fabulous Zoology
        • The Origins of Talos
        • Mexican Mythology
        • Chinese Pyramids
        • Maqrizi's Names of the Pharaohs
      • Extreme History >
        • Roman Empire Hoax
        • American Antiquities
        • American Cataclysms
        • England, the Remnant of Judah
        • Historical Chronology of the Mexicans
        • Maspero on the Predynastic Sphinx
        • Vestiges of the Mayas
        • Ragnarok: The Age of Fire and Gravel
        • Origins of the Egyptian People
        • The Secret Doctrine >
          • Volume 1: Cosmogenesis
          • Volume 2: Anthropogenesis
        • Phoenicians in America
        • The Electric Ark
        • Traces of European Influence
        • Prince Henry Sinclair
        • Pyramid Prophecies
        • Templars of Ancient Mexico
        • Chronology and the "Riddle of the Sphinx"
        • The Faith of Ancient Egypt
        • Spirit of the Hour in Archaeology
        • Book of the Damned
        • Great Pyramid As Noah's Ark
        • Richard Shaver's Proofs
    • Alien Encounters >
      • US Government Ancient Astronaut Files >
        • Fortean Society and Columbus
        • Inquiry into Shaver and Palmer
        • The Skyfort Document
        • Whirling Wheels
        • Denver Ancient Astronaut Lecture
        • Soviet Search for Lemuria
        • Visitors from Outer Space
        • Unidentified Flying Objects (Abstract)
        • "Flying Saucers"? They're a Myth
        • UFO Hypothesis Survival Questions
        • Air Force Academy UFO Textbook
        • The Condon Report on Ancient Astronauts
        • Atlantis Discovery Telegrams
        • Ancient Astronaut Society Telegram
        • Noah's Ark Cables
        • The Von Daniken Letter
        • CIA Psychic Probe of Ancient Mars
        • Scott Wolter Lawsuit
        • UFOs in Ancient China
        • CIA Report on Noah's Ark
        • CIA Noah's Ark Memos
        • Congressional Ancient Aliens Testimony
        • Ancient Astronaut and Nibiru Email
        • Congressional Ancient Mars Hearing
        • House UFO Hearing
      • Ancient Extraterrestrials >
        • Premodern UFO Sightings
        • The Moon Hoax
        • Inhabitants of Other Planets
        • Blavatsky on Ancient Astronauts
        • The Stanzas of Dzyan (Hoax)
        • Aerolites and Religion
        • What Is Theosophy?
        • Plane of Ether
        • The Adepts from Venus
      • A Message from Mars
      • Saucer Mystery Solved?
      • Orville Wright on UFOs
      • Interdimensional Flying Saucers
      • Flying Saucers Are Real
      • Report on UFOs
    • The Supernatural >
      • The Devils of Loudun
      • Sublime and Beautiful
      • Voltaire on Vampires
      • Demonology and Witchcraft
      • Thaumaturgia
      • Bulgarian Vampires
      • Religion and Evolution
      • Transylvanian Superstitions
      • Defining a Zombie
      • Dread of the Supernatural
      • Vampires
      • Werewolves and Vampires and Ghouls
      • Science and Fairy Stories
      • The Cursed Car
    • Classic Fiction >
      • Lucian's True History
      • Some Words with a Mummy
      • The Coming Race
      • King Solomon's Mines
      • An Inhabitant of Carcosa
      • The Xipéhuz
      • Lot No. 249
      • The Novel of the Black Seal
      • The Island of Doctor Moreau
      • Pharaoh's Curse
      • Edison's Conquest of Mars
      • The Lost Continent
      • Count Magnus
      • The Mysterious Stranger
      • The Wendigo
      • Sredni Vashtar
      • The Lost World
      • The Red One
      • H. P. Lovecraft >
        • Dagon
        • The Call of Cthulhu
        • History of the Necronomicon
        • At the Mountains of Madness
        • Lovecraft's Library in 1932
      • The Skeptical Poltergeist
      • The Corpse on the Grating
      • The Second Satellite
      • Queen of the Black Coast
      • A Martian Odyssey
    • Classic Genre Movies
    • Miscellaneous Documents >
      • The Balloon-Hoax
      • A Problem in Greek Ethics
      • The Migration of Symbols
      • The Gospel of Intensity
      • De Profundis
      • The Life and Death of Crown Prince Rudolf
      • The Bathtub Hoax
      • Crown Prince Rudolf's Letters
      • Position of Viking Women
      • Employment of Homosexuals
      • James Dean's Scrapbook
      • James Dean's Love Letters
      • The Amazing James Dean Hoax!
    • Free Classic Pseudohistory eBooks
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