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The Library
Famine Stela

c. 200 BCE

translated by Camden M. Cobern (adapted)
1891
​



NOTE
From my commentary in Foundations of Atlantis: The Famine Stela is a piece of historical fiction created around 200 BCE to justify claims of Khnum’s priesthood to lands south of Elephantine by imagining events from 2,500 years earlier featuring the “Donation” of these lands to Imhotep, architect of the first pyramid, that of Djoser, whom he served as vizier. In The Ancient Alien Question and in public discussions with me before his death, Coppens asserted that this text relates a non-human intelligence’s delivery of plans for the pyramid to Imhotep in a dream. The text, however, explains that Khnum promised “stones” (gems) for decorating and restoring temples, with no mention made of pyramids. More interesting is the history of this text, which upon its discovery was initially thought to offer proof of the seven year famine under Joseph (Genesis 47:13-27). Although this was proven false (seven year famines were a stock phrase in ancient literature), some fringe writers and some biblical apologists still allege that Imhotep himself was Joseph, and the pyramids his granaries (Genesis 41:48; cf. chapter 7 of Mandeville’s Travels).

Camden M. Cobern’s translation was made from the 1891 German translation of Heinrich Brugsch. Both being somewhat incorrect in light of current knowledge of Egyptian, it has been corrected against modern editions of the text.
​
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THE FAMINE STELA

In the year 18 of the king, Neterkhet, the divine incarnation, the ‘golden Horus,’ Djoser, when Mesir was prince of the cities of the South land and director of the Nubians in Elephantine, this message of the king was brought to him:
 
‘I am sorrowing upon my high throne over those who belong to the palace. In sorrow is my heart for the vast misfortune, because the Nile flood in my time has not come for seven years. Light is the grain, there is lack of crops and of all kinds of food. Each man has become a thief to his neighbor. They want to hurry and cannot walk, the child cries, the youth creeps along and the old man, their souls are bowed. Their legs are bent together and drag along the ground and their hands rest in their bosoms. The counsel of the great ones of the coast is but emptiness. Torn open are the chests of provisions, but instead of contents there is air. Everything is exhausted. Then my soul, turning itself to the past, consulted a member of the staff of the Ibis, the chief script-sage, Imhotep, the son of Ptah South-of-His-Wall. Tell me, where is the birthplace of the Nile? Which god or which goddess dwells there as its great protector?’
 
He stood and said, ‘I shall journey to Hermopolis (literally: Mansion-of-the-Net) where Thoth has uttermost patience for all men according to their deeds. I will enter the house of the sacred writer. I will spell out the Souls of Re (papyrus rolls) and will take guidance from them!’
 
Then he made the journey and came immediately back to me. He informed me concerning the Nile flood and everything that had been written about it. He disclosed to me the secret to which the forefathers fled for refuge, and whose second has been with no king since the beginning of time.
 
He said to me: ‘There is a place in the midst of the stream, where the Nile flood comes to view. Elephantine has been its name from the beginning. So since the beginning the city has been called, and so the district since the beginning has been called Wawat because there is the beginning of the land. It is the great arched terrace of the Sun’s rising. . . . . ‘Sweet is Life’ is the dwelling called. The water is called ‘The Dual Caverns.’ It is the double breast which nourishes everything good. It is the restful couch of the Nile. He increases on it to his (right) time in order that he may pour forth the floods. He disports himself in his course as a young man with his bride. He renews his youth that his desires may be satisfied. He rises twenty-eight yards and he sinks at Sema-behdet (Diospolis Inferior) to seven yards. . . . . The conjunction is the same in Elephantine as the god Khnum. He strikes the ground with the soles of his feet. He opens the bolts of the portals with his hands and the doors of the water-gates fall open. Otherwise he is the same as the god Shu, an original possessor of the island. He takes into account the land to the south and the north, in order to give to all gods a portion of it, in that he brings along birds and fish and everything that they live on. The measuring stick is there and the writing tablet.
 
His divine house opens towards the southeast, the daily sun stands about it, its water is dangerous towards the south, . . . mountains buttress it on the east. The peasantry come with all their possessions to build a divine house on the west and in the south, and a dwelling place for holy animals, and the royal pyramid, and every kind of obelisk. They stand in the temple in the crypt with salutations, opposite the god Khnum in his environment. In the same way they hand fresh wreaths of all flowers.  . . . .  Learn the names of the gods in the Temple of Khnum: The goddess Satis [note: written as Sothis], the goddess Anukis, Hapy the Nile god, god Shu, god Geb, the goddess Nut, the god Osiris, the god Horus, the goddess Isis, and the goddess Nephthys.”
 
[Then follows a list of the minerals of Elephantine, etc.]
 
My soul was glad when I heard this. I entered. The director opened what was concealed. The purification was performed, a great sacrifice offered to the gods whose names are praised in the place ‘Resting Place of the Soul in Life and Strength.’ I found the god standing before me who was pleased to be praised. I besought him. He opened his eye. His heart was moved and his voice resounded:
 
‘I am Khnum thy Creator; my hand rested on thee in order to make your body healthy. I have sent unto you precious stones upon stones, previously unknown and on which no work has yet been done, so you may build temples, rebuild ruins, and inlay the eyes of statues. For I am the Lord of Fashioning, the one who created himself, the powerfully great original Water which was in the beginning, Hapy of the Nile Flood, who rises as he wishes, creator of all humanity. I am leader and director of all men in their time, Tatenen, the father of the gods, the god Shu, the great one, the first possessor. The two hemispheres serve me as a dwelling place. A spring stands open to me which I know (the Nile) which embraces the land, and whose embrace brings forth nourishment to all, according to the order of the embrace. With increasing age, a state of weakness approaches. I will let the Nile rise for you without missing a year. He shall let himself down on every portion of the land. All plants shall sprout and the Hour-bearing fruit shall bow. The divine harvest blessings shall be everywhere, and all things shall flourish a million fold. The servants shall have plenty, and hope shall rise in their hearts and in that of their masters. The famine shall pass away and the lack in their houses of provisions. The Egyptian folk shall go into the fields when the acres shall shine with grain, and the meadow-grass shall be according to their wish, more than has ever been known.’
 
I awoke with a racing heart. My courage returned and correspondingly my fatigue left me. I read the following edict in the place of my father Khnum: ‘I, the king, provide support for thee, my father, the divine Khnum, the sun, the master of the cataract district in the Nubian land, as surety for that which you will do for me. Given over to you as your possession shall be the right and left banks in the west, in the district of Elephantine, with a circuit of twenty miles on the right and left banks so far as it is covered with plant growth along the stream in the portion given to you.
 
There shall be required from all peasants who till the ground and from those who revere the dead and water the fields with all the islands which lie within the measurement, a part of all harvests as your portion. Of that which is found in the net of every fisher and hunter; what the anglers and bird-catchers win, together with all hunting booty and all animals caught on the mountains, I demand a tithe. Of all the calves which are born within the prescribed limit one-tenth shall be offered as burnt offerings according to their daily count; together with this shall be the gift of a tithe of gold, ivory, ebony, carob wood, ochre, carnelian, shrt, dỉw-plants, nfw-plants, all kinds of wood and all other products which the Nubians of southern Nubia, and all those under supervision of them, shall bring in to Egypt. One shall release their hands, and no officer shall speak a word in these places in order to require anything from them or to withdraw anything from thy provision stores. I give to you the flat lands belonging to the city district which bear stones and good soil. Nothing shall be stolen from it or diminished. In order not to cast suspicion on the scribes, the officers and the royal supervisors who must take account of them all: Let it be ordered that the stonecutter and the copper-smith and the metal-worker of all works which they carry out in order to work up the stones with the help of gold, silver, copper, lead; and that all strangers who fell trees or do anything else; that all these workers give a tithe of everything according to the reckoning—including the rare stones which are brought from abroad and of all stones from the East. Let there also be a director appointed for the weighing according to direction of the gold, silver, precious stones and all other things which the artists, goldsmiths and architects require for the erection of the divine statues which, with their material, are exceptional, and have not been enumerated in the preceding classes of work. Let everything be granted to you from the provision-house, even to their children. Let there be abundance of whatever is in your Temple, so that it may be as it was before.
 
This decree shall be engraved in writing on a tablet in a conspicuous place, which writing shall agree with the original on the wooden tablets. The god and the directors of the temple shall be represented there. Whoever spits upon the contents shall be punished. The directors of the priests and every director of the people of the temple shall provide for the preservation of my name in the temple of Khnum-Re, the lord of Elephantine, mighty forever.
 

Back
Source: Camden M. Cobern in “The Seven Biblical Years of Famine,” Biblia 4, no. 7 (1891): 182-184.
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      • Of Atlantis and Aliens
      • Aliens and Ancient Texts
      • Profiles in Ancient Astronautics >
        • Erich von Däniken
        • Robert Temple
        • Giorgio Tsoukalos
        • David Childress
      • Blunders in the Sky
      • The Case of the False Quotes
      • Alternative Authors' Quote Fraud
      • David Childress & the Aliens
      • Faking Ancient Art in Uzbekistan
      • Intimations of Persecution
      • Zecharia Sitchin's World
      • Jesus' Alien Ancestors?
      • Extraterrestrial Evolution?
    • Collection: Skeptic Magazine >
      • America Before Review
      • Native American Discovery of Europe
      • Interview: Scott Sigler
      • Golden Fleeced
      • Oh the Horror
      • Discovery of America
      • Supernatural Television
      • Review of Civilization One
      • Who Lost the Middle Ages
      • Charioteer of the Gods
    • Collection: Ancient History >
      • Prehistoric Nuclear War
      • The China Syndrome
      • Atlantis, Mu, and the Maya
      • Easter Island Exposed
      • Who Built the Sphinx?
      • Who Built the Great Pyramid?
      • Archaeological Cover Up?
    • Collection: The Lovecraft Legacy >
      • Pauwels, Bergier, and Lovecraft
      • Lovecraft in Bergier
      • Lovecraft and Scientology
    • Collection: UFOs >
      • Alien Abduction at the Outer Limits
      • Aliens and Anal Probes
      • Ultra-Terrestrials and UFOs
      • Rebels, Queers, and Aliens
    • Scholomance: The Devil's School
    • Prehistory of Chupacabra
    • The Templars, the Holy Grail, & Henry Sinclair
    • Magicians of the Gods Review
    • The Curse of the Pharaohs
    • The Antediluvian Pyramid Myth
    • Whitewashing American Prehistory
    • James Dean's Cursed Porsche
  • The Library
    • Ancient Mysteries >
      • Ancient Texts >
        • Mesopotamian Texts >
          • Atrahasis Epic
          • Epic of Gilgamesh
          • Kutha Creation Legend
          • Babylonian Creation Myth
          • Descent of Ishtar
          • Berossus
          • Comparison of Antediluvian Histories
        • Egyptian Texts >
          • The Shipwrecked Sailor
          • Dream Stela of Thutmose IV
          • The Papyrus of Ani
          • Classical Accounts of the Pyramids
          • Inventory Stela
          • Manetho
          • Eratosthenes' King List
          • The Story of Setna
          • Leon of Pella
          • Diodorus on Egyptian History
          • On Isis and Osiris
          • Famine Stela
          • Old Egyptian Chronicle
          • The Book of Sothis
          • Horapollo
          • Al-Maqrizi's King List
        • Teshub and the Dragon
        • Hermetica >
          • The Three Hermeses
          • Kore Kosmou
          • Corpus Hermeticum
          • The Asclepius
          • The Emerald Tablet
          • Hermetic Fragments
          • Prologue to the Kyranides
          • The Secret of Creation
          • Ancient Alphabets Explained
          • Prologue to Ibn Umayl's Silvery Water
          • Book of the 24 Philosophers
          • Aurora of the Philosophers
        • Hesiod's Theogony
        • Periplus of Hanno
        • Ctesias' Indica
        • Sanchuniathon
        • Sima Qian
        • Syncellus's Enoch Fragments
        • The Book of Enoch
        • Slavonic Enoch
        • Sepher Yetzirah
        • Tacitus' Germania
        • De Dea Syria
        • Aelian's Various Histories
        • Julius Africanus' Chronography
        • Eusebius' Chronicle
        • Chinese Accounts of Rome
        • Ancient Chinese Automaton
        • The Orphic Argonautica
        • Fragments of Panodorus
        • Annianus on the Watchers
        • The Watchers and Antediluvian Wisdom
      • Medieval Texts >
        • Medieval Legends of Ancient Egypt >
          • Medieval Pyramid Lore
          • John Malalas on Ancient Egypt
          • Fragments of Abenephius
          • Akhbar al-zaman
          • Ibrahim ibn Wasif Shah
          • Murtada ibn al-‘Afif
          • Al-Maqrizi on the Pyramids
          • Al-Suyuti on the Pyramids
        • The Hunt for Noah's Ark
        • Isidore of Seville
        • Book of Liang: Fusang
        • Agobard on Magonia
        • Book of Thousands
        • Voyage of Saint Brendan
        • Power of Art and of Nature
        • Travels of Sir John Mandeville
        • Yazidi Revelation and Black Book
        • Al-Biruni on the Great Flood
        • Voyage of the Zeno Brothers
        • The Kensington Runestone (Hoax)
        • Islamic Discovery of America
        • The Aztec Creation Myth
      • Lost Civilizations >
        • Atlantis >
          • Plato's Atlantis Dialogues >
            • Timaeus
            • Critias
          • Fragments on Atlantis
          • Panchaea: The Other Atlantis
          • Eumalos on Atlantis (Hoax)
          • Gómara on Atlantis
          • Sardinia and Atlantis
          • Santorini and Atlantis
          • The Mound Builders and Atlantis
          • Donnelly's Atlantis
          • Atlantis in Morocco
          • Atlantis and the Sea Peoples
          • W. Scott-Elliot >
            • The Story of Atlantis
            • The Lost Lemuria
          • The Lost Atlantis
          • Atlantis in Africa
          • How I Found Atlantis (Hoax)
          • Termier on Atlantis
          • The Critias and Minoan Crete
          • Rebuttal to Termier
          • Further Responses to Termier
          • Flinders Petrie on Atlantis
        • Lost Cities >
          • Miscellaneous Lost Cities
          • The Seven Cities
          • The Lost City of Paititi
          • Manuscript 512
          • The Idolatrous City of Iximaya (Hoax)
          • The 1885 Moberly Lost City Hoax
          • The Elephants of Paredon (Hoax)
        • OOPARTs
        • Oronteus Finaeus Antarctica Map
        • Caucasians in Panama
        • Jefferson's Excavation
        • Fictitious Discoveries in America
        • Against Diffusionism
        • Tunnels Under Peru
        • The Parahyba Inscription (Hoax)
        • Mound Builders
        • Gunung Padang
        • Tales of Enchanted Islands
        • The 1907 Ancient World Map Hoax
        • The 1909 Grand Canyon Hoax
        • The Interglacial Period
        • Solving Oak Island
      • Religious Conspiracies >
        • Pantera, Father of Jesus?
        • Toledot Yeshu
        • Peter of les Vaux-de-Cernay on Cathars
        • Testimony of Jean de Châlons
        • Rosslyn Chapel and the 'Prentice's Pillar
        • The Many Wives of Jesus
        • Templar Infiltration of Labor
        • Louis Martin & the Holy Bloodline
        • The Life of St. Issa (Hoax)
        • On the Person of Jesus Christ
      • Giants in the Earth >
        • Fossil Origins of Myths >
          • Fossil Teeth and Bones of Elephants
          • Fossil Elephants
          • Fossil Bones of Teutobochus
          • Fossil Mammoths and Giants
          • Giants' Bones Dug Out of the Earth
          • Fossils and the Supernatural
          • Fossils, Myth, and Pseudo-History
          • Man During the Stone Age
          • Fossil Bones and Giants
          • American Elephant Myths
          • The Mammoth and the Flood
          • Fossils and Myth
          • Fossil Origin of the Cyclops
          • Mastodon, Mammoth, and Man
        • Fragments on Giants
        • Manichaean Book of Giants
        • Geoffrey on British Giants
        • Alfonso X's Hermetic History of Giants
        • Boccaccio and the Fossil 'Giant'
        • Book of Howth
        • Purchas His Pilgrimage
        • Edmond Temple's 1827 Giant Investigation
        • The Giants of Sardinia
        • Giants and the Sons of God
        • The Magnetism of Evil
        • Tertiary Giants
        • Smithsonian Giant Reports
        • Early American Giants
        • The Giant of Coahuila
        • Jewish Encyclopedia on Giants
        • Index of Giants
        • Newspaper Accounts of Giants
        • Lanier's A Book of Giants
      • Science and History >
        • Halley on Noah's Comet
        • The Newport Tower
        • Iron: The Stone from Heaven
        • Ararat and the Ark
        • Pyramid Facts and Fancies
        • Argonauts before Homer
        • The Deluge
        • Crown Prince Rudolf on the Pyramids
        • Old Mythology in New Apparel
        • Blavatsky on Dinosaurs
        • Teddy Roosevelt on Bigfoot
        • Devil Worship in France
        • Maspero's Review of Akhbar al-zaman
        • The Holy Grail as Lucifer's Crown Jewel
        • The Mutinous Sea
        • The Rock Wall of Rockwall
        • Fabulous Zoology
        • The Origins of Talos
        • Mexican Mythology
        • Chinese Pyramids
        • Maqrizi's Names of the Pharaohs
      • Extreme History >
        • Roman Empire Hoax
        • American Antiquities
        • American Cataclysms
        • England, the Remnant of Judah
        • Historical Chronology of the Mexicans
        • Maspero on the Predynastic Sphinx
        • Vestiges of the Mayas
        • Ragnarok: The Age of Fire and Gravel
        • Origins of the Egyptian People
        • The Secret Doctrine >
          • Volume 1: Cosmogenesis
          • Volume 2: Anthropogenesis
        • Phoenicians in America
        • The Electric Ark
        • Traces of European Influence
        • Prince Henry Sinclair
        • Pyramid Prophecies
        • Templars of Ancient Mexico
        • Chronology and the "Riddle of the Sphinx"
        • The Faith of Ancient Egypt
        • Spirit of the Hour in Archaeology
        • Book of the Damned
        • Great Pyramid As Noah's Ark
        • Richard Shaver's Proofs
    • Alien Encounters >
      • US Government Ancient Astronaut Files >
        • Fortean Society and Columbus
        • Inquiry into Shaver and Palmer
        • The Skyfort Document
        • Whirling Wheels
        • Denver Ancient Astronaut Lecture
        • Soviet Search for Lemuria
        • Visitors from Outer Space
        • Unidentified Flying Objects (Abstract)
        • "Flying Saucers"? They're a Myth
        • UFO Hypothesis Survival Questions
        • Air Force Academy UFO Textbook
        • The Condon Report on Ancient Astronauts
        • Atlantis Discovery Telegrams
        • Ancient Astronaut Society Telegram
        • Noah's Ark Cables
        • The Von Daniken Letter
        • CIA Psychic Probe of Ancient Mars
        • Scott Wolter Lawsuit
        • UFOs in Ancient China
        • CIA Report on Noah's Ark
        • CIA Noah's Ark Memos
        • Congressional Ancient Aliens Testimony
        • Ancient Astronaut and Nibiru Email
        • Congressional Ancient Mars Hearing
        • House UFO Hearing
      • Ancient Extraterrestrials >
        • Premodern UFO Sightings
        • The Moon Hoax
        • Inhabitants of Other Planets
        • Blavatsky on Ancient Astronauts
        • The Stanzas of Dzyan (Hoax)
        • Aerolites and Religion
        • What Is Theosophy?
        • Plane of Ether
        • The Adepts from Venus
      • A Message from Mars
      • Saucer Mystery Solved?
      • Orville Wright on UFOs
      • Interdimensional Flying Saucers
      • Flying Saucers Are Real
      • Report on UFOs
    • The Supernatural >
      • The Devils of Loudun
      • Sublime and Beautiful
      • Voltaire on Vampires
      • Demonology and Witchcraft
      • Thaumaturgia
      • Bulgarian Vampires
      • Religion and Evolution
      • Transylvanian Superstitions
      • Defining a Zombie
      • Dread of the Supernatural
      • Vampires
      • Werewolves and Vampires and Ghouls
      • Science and Fairy Stories
      • The Cursed Car
    • Classic Fiction >
      • Lucian's True History
      • Some Words with a Mummy
      • The Coming Race
      • King Solomon's Mines
      • An Inhabitant of Carcosa
      • The Xipéhuz
      • Lot No. 249
      • The Novel of the Black Seal
      • The Island of Doctor Moreau
      • Pharaoh's Curse
      • Edison's Conquest of Mars
      • The Lost Continent
      • Count Magnus
      • The Mysterious Stranger
      • The Wendigo
      • Sredni Vashtar
      • The Lost World
      • The Red One
      • H. P. Lovecraft >
        • Dagon
        • The Call of Cthulhu
        • History of the Necronomicon
        • At the Mountains of Madness
        • Lovecraft's Library in 1932
      • The Skeptical Poltergeist
      • The Corpse on the Grating
      • The Second Satellite
      • Queen of the Black Coast
      • A Martian Odyssey
    • Classic Genre Movies
    • Miscellaneous Documents >
      • The Balloon-Hoax
      • A Problem in Greek Ethics
      • The Migration of Symbols
      • The Gospel of Intensity
      • De Profundis
      • The Life and Death of Crown Prince Rudolf
      • The Bathtub Hoax
      • Crown Prince Rudolf's Letters
      • Position of Viking Women
      • Employment of Homosexuals
      • James Dean's Scrapbook
      • James Dean's Love Letters
      • The Amazing James Dean Hoax!
    • Free Classic Pseudohistory eBooks
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