Let’s start today by passing along a bit of news. America Unearthed host Scott Wolter visited Westford, Massachusetts with a crew from Committee Films to shoot a segment for the upcoming season of his television show. According to the Westford Eagle, which incorrectly identified his show (twice!) as airing on the Discovery Channel and the History Channel (it airs on H2), Wolter was in town last week to observe a newly discovered marking on the stone housing the Westford Knight. Westford firefighter David Christiana and Westford Knight devotee Shane Greenslade were cleaning the rock in June when they came across a strange, small marking. Christiana wondered if the new marking could be what is known as the "hooked X," a cross-shaped etching with a line jutting out the top left-hand side. And where might they have gotten that idea? Oh, right: From Scott Wolter. Wolter planned to determine whether the supposed “Hooked X®” was a natural feature or an intentional carving, and if the latter, how old it is. The so-called Hooked X® is a variant of an X-shaped rune for the letter A and is best known from its use on the Kensington Rune Stone. The shape is not known to have been used before the nineteenth century. The name Hooked X® was trademarked by Scott Wolter, but it has escaped into the broader conspiracy culture, where it has even been claimed to represent the key to understanding Armageddon when superimposed on a map of the Middle East. The Westford Knight’s rough carving of a sword and possibly a human face was first attributed to Native Americans before fringe historians later claimed it to be the work of first Vikings and then medieval Scots. Archaeologists believe that most of the image is the result of natural cracks and fissures, with only the so-called “handle” of the sword an actual punch carving. The Westford Knight became part of the Hooked X® conspiracy when Sinclair extremists decided that the alleged carving of a knight on the rock was made by the party of Henry I Sinclar, Jarl of Orkney, during his fourteenth century tour of America at the behest of the suppressed order of Knights Templar, for which there is no documentary or archaeological evidence. The story originates in an eighteenth century attempt to manufacture a historical basis for the sixteenth century Zeno hoax, in which Venetian nobleman Nicolò Zeno the Younger combined elements from several Renaissance works on the North Atlantic to provide his fourteenth century ancestors with a suitably glorious set of achievements to rival that of the hated Genoese sailor Christopher Columbus. The younger Zeno admitted in the hoax document itself that he had fabricated the extant text, whose current form he attributed to childhood memories of medieval letters that he had destroyed: …being still a boy when they came into my hands, and not understanding what they were, I tore them in pieces and destroyed them, as boys will do, which I cannot, except with the keenest regret, now call to mind. Nevertheless, in order that so fair a memorial of such things may not be lost, I have placed in order in the above narrative what I have been able to recover of the aforesaid materials… (trans. Fred W. Lucas) It sure sounds to me like a solid foundation for rewriting medieval history!
Having now done our due diligence monitoring cable TV’s search for more variant-A rune carvings (the “Hooked X®”), I’d like to take a moment to talk about a completely different part of the cable TV lineup, one that mercifully doesn’t pretend to be nonfiction. Earlier this year the new El Rey network entered an overcrowded field of scripted fare with its remake of From Dusk Till Dawn, and I gave the show a largely positive review after its season finale. So I thought I’d try the network’s new series, Matador, about a DEA agent who goes undercover for the CIA as a player for a Los Angeles pro soccer team to spy on its criminal owner. The show turned out to be a gloriously preposterous throwback to the action dramas of the 1970s and 1980s, and its majority Latino cast gives it a cultural specificity that papers over plot holes that would sink the show had it centered on more generic characters, like Tony Bravo’s unfortunate Agency handlers, played by perhaps the two blandest and most stilted actors on cable TV. The somewhat similar but more self-serious Covert Affairs has more coherent plots, but it’s a lot less fun. Covert Affairs would never joke about Matador the way Matador joked about it. I bring this up because the latest episode decided to reveal that the overarching plot of the season isn’t, as first hinted, a stereotypical drug cartel but an archaeological treasure hunt. It pains me to say that the writers managed to screw this up badly. The villain (Alfred Molina) burned down a field containing $20 million in coca plants in order to search for what the bland, blonde actress playing a CIA agent described as ruins of a “pre-Olmec” or early Olmec culture from “two thousand years ago” in “Nicaragua.” Tony and his teammates played soccer on what another villain, a drug kingpin, described as the ruins of a Mesoamerican ball court. Three errors in one line! Since the show does not indicate that they mean the CIA agent to be wrong, the writers seem to have confused 2000 BCE, the actual time of the pre-Olmec period, with “two thousand years ago.” The pre-Olmec period lasted from approximately 2500 BCE to around 1600 BCE. The Olmec and their predecessors little to nothing to do with Nicaragua, however. The prehistoric people of the area are considered an Isthmo-Colombian people, and while they may have had some influence from Mesoamerica, the area is not thought to have had Mesoamerican settlers until after 500 CE, so finding a pre-Olmec city in Nicaragua certainly would be important! Generally speaking, Mesoamerica’s borders ended in El Salvador and Honduras. Also, to my knowledge, there are no Mesoamerican ball courts in Nicaragua, though for fictional purposes I imagine we’re close enough to El Salvador, where some do exist, to let that one slide. I don’t expect absolute fidelity to facts on an action show, but maybe not confusing 2000 years before present for 2000 BCE would be a step in the right direction. I’d like to finish by offering a few thoughts on FX’s The Strain, which I haven’t talked much about since its premiere. On the same El Rey network, they’ve been running an interview with Guillermo del Toro, the creator of The Strain, the co-author of its source novels, and the man in charge of the program. I watched it last night, and I was struck by his discussion of The Strain, in which he gushed about the attention he gives to designing the monsters and “color correcting each episode.” He uttered nary a word about the plot, the story, or the characters, and his choice of focus is reflected on screen. The show’s visuals are rich and often compelling, but man, oh man that plot! It’s so preposterous I don’t know where to begin. (And remember, I just praised Matador for being ridiculous.) So cell phone and the internet are all taken down by a single hacker, and virtually no one on the show notices? If anything produces outrage, chaos, and confusion, it’s when cell or internet outages occur—yet none of the main characters seem vaguely aware that the internet exists. The stock market supposedly crashed because of a single incident with a single airplane, sowing economic chaos? What world are they living in? We’ve had entire wars happen out here in the real world without causing a blip in stock prices. The elderly vampire hunter is strong enough to take on the vampire menace at the age of, what, 90? In flashbacks, he is shown as a young man in a Nazi concentration camp. Even if we generously assume he was supposed to be 15 there (though the actor looked 25), he’d be no younger than 84 now. He must be on the Jack Lalanne workout regimen. I really expected better from The Strain. The moment genitals started falling off into toilets, I realized that Del Toro had written a thirteen year old boy’s immature fantasy version of a vampire story, and everything that followed basically confirmed that idea—the story, as presented on screen (I have not read the books), is adolescent and immature, a bunch of clichés assembled in service of grotesquerie. The whole thing is full of absurdities, plot holes, and head-slapping moments, but Del Toro is right about one thing: It has beautiful color correction.
67 Comments
Gunn Sinclair
8/14/2014 05:40:08 am
"The so-called Hooked X® is a variant of an X-shaped rune for the letter A and is best known from its use on the Kensington Rune Stone. The shape is not known to have been used before the nineteenth century."
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666
8/14/2014 06:05:00 am
The Hooked X is everywhere
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EP
8/14/2014 06:30:04 am
"the hooked x is very real to history"
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666
8/14/2014 06:31:44 am
The Egyptians knew about it...
EP
8/14/2014 06:48:51 am
What a coincidence! Scott Wolter knew about The Barnes Review, but took part in their conference. (Because who are we kidding? Of course he knew!)
.
8/14/2014 06:58:18 am
be net-i-quette nice to GUNN if only becuz between A.D 500
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Clint Knapp
8/14/2014 07:18:43 am
Gunn, good to see you. Really, I'm glad you're well. Just a minor thing to remember:
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EP
8/14/2014 07:24:08 am
Also, if you really think that Jason is "presupposing that all the possible medieval uses of the hooked x are fictional, as hoaxes", then you have problems with reading comprehension.
Only Me
8/14/2014 08:20:40 am
Gunn, you said:
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Only Me
8/14/2014 08:22:58 am
Ignore that "not" at the end of my second statement. I goofed.
Clint Knapp
8/14/2014 08:49:04 am
Ships have been sinking since men began building them. The Titanic was a real ship, not just a movie.
.
8/14/2014 08:59:01 am
should i be more considerate of the dull neo-nazis who may
.
8/14/2014 09:03:38 am
again a typo
EP
8/14/2014 09:33:19 am
Confirming that I'm a dull Neo-Nazi. The Neo-Naziest!
EP
8/14/2014 10:12:20 am
Sieg heil!
!!!!
8/14/2014 10:53:51 am
SXXg hXXl!
Joe
8/14/2014 12:17:34 pm
As you have stated “which could also be interpreted as represented a geographical location central to North America should anyone be interested in beginning a brand new empire.”
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Cathleen Anderson
8/14/2014 04:01:55 pm
I think there is enough evidence out there to support the conclusion that they are hoaxes. You have never provided anything other than opinion in any of your posts as far as I can tell.
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EP
8/14/2014 06:04:25 am
"Hooked X®... has even been claimed to represent the key to understanding Armageddon when superimposed on a map of the Middle East."
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Clint Knapp
8/14/2014 06:37:09 am
After the second episode of The Strain, a couple friends and I had a good hour's worth of conversation solely on the premise that none of us could quite figure out if we liked it or not. I was the most optimistic going in, just for my love of the genre and generally forgiving view toward Del Toro's brand for exactly the same reason you mention; he makes fun monsters.
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CHV
8/14/2014 06:46:15 am
H2 is re-airing a number of AU episodes today. I could only watch the one about the Grand Canyon for a few minutes before I had to switch it off after watching Wolter beat his chest in defiance of non-existent black helicopters guarding non-existent Egyptian treasure in a non-existent canyon cave - all engineered, of course, by a non-existent Smithsonian cover-up.
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EP
8/14/2014 06:47:34 am
Is that the one with the moderately hot helicopter pilot?
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CHV
8/14/2014 06:52:28 am
Might be. Like I said, I turned it off.
Wes
8/14/2014 09:10:29 am
Gosh, I wonder if Wolter will determine the hooked x is authentic and quite old??????
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Clint Knapp
8/14/2014 09:27:11 am
I'm anticipating new developments in the field of arcaheopetrography will allow him to more accurately date the X-shaped scratches to a date at least 300 years older than the "knight" itself.
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EP
8/14/2014 09:37:26 am
Watch Wolter declare this hooked x a fake just to stick it to all the skeptics! (Too bad the Sinclairs would probably disown him, leaving him without a place at the court of the coming Empire...)
PNO TECH
8/14/2014 09:29:24 am
I'm curious: is the exact form(proportions, angles, etc) of the X trademarked? If so, where did he(Scott Wolter) get them? An average of all the H-Xs he's seen?
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Clint Knapp
8/14/2014 09:35:13 am
He holds a trademark on the term "Hooked X", not the shape itself.
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EP
8/14/2014 09:52:37 am
Does anyone know the details of his copyright?
Clint Knapp
8/14/2014 10:03:02 am
Jason does! A+E even slapped him with a cease-and-desist trying to protect Wolter's trademark; despite not being his publisher!
.
8/14/2014 10:08:19 am
we could call it the "CaptnHooked X" or the "dangClever X"
EP
8/14/2014 10:20:04 am
Oh, I completely forgot about that whole post. Thanks! 8/14/2014 11:14:04 am
It's true. Wolter registered the word phrase "Hooked X" as a trademark for use in book titles. A+E Networks tried to interpret that as including the shape of the Hooked X, but their lawyer eventually conceded that the symbol can't be trademarked. You can view Wolter's trademark documents by going to the US Patent & Trademark Office website and searching for his name or for Hooked X.
EP
8/14/2014 11:19:55 am
Oh, I already did that! I even looked up Wolter's lawyer (a respectable chap, if I do say so myself). I was really interested in the details of what he could and couldn't claim...
PNO TECH
8/14/2014 02:50:19 pm
So the armegeddon guy IS just Makin Stuff Up: "wait, here's 4 significant points in a vaguely rectangular form: I can draw an X!" 8/14/2014 11:11:13 am
The comments on this post got way too far off topic, and I deleted off-topic posts and some that I simply couldn't understand. Let's try to stay on topic.
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EP
8/14/2014 11:15:44 am
+1, as Gregor would say!
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.
8/14/2014 11:19:32 am
i publically apologize to our host, i should
EP
8/14/2014 11:21:45 am
You should probably consider apologizing to the rest of us for suggesting we were Neo-Nazis and for comparing yourself to Holocaust victims, but hey - baby steps.
.
8/18/2014 03:50:41 pm
I GOT THIS FROM THE HUFFINGTON POST --- I ADMIRE HER TRUE GRIT. I WANT TO BE THAT ENERGETIC AT 90!
EP
8/18/2014 04:21:27 pm
We need cleanup in aisle ".", please!
Gunn
8/14/2014 11:30:33 am
Only Me:
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EP
8/14/2014 11:36:52 am
"as positive with his skepticism as Jason at times seems to be"
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Only Me
8/14/2014 02:11:55 pm
Just so we're on the same page, your *speculating* Columbus had knowledge of the KRS party's previous exploration of North America, and although he was looking for a route to India, he dilly-dallied around South America looking for gold, like the Spanish before him? When he *maybe*, should have been looking for evidence of said prior party's inland adventures?
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EP
8/14/2014 02:21:24 pm
@ Only Me
Clint Knapp
8/14/2014 04:25:49 pm
The Rock That Shall Not Be Named has also never been proven absolutely authentic, Gunn. It took a geologist pretending he invented his own "new science" that he still to this day refuses to detail for the public record to convince a large number of those people who believe it to be real. Again, the burden of proof is on the claimant, and none have been able to satisfactorily do so.
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EP
8/14/2014 04:34:09 pm
Valhalla Rising: still closer to historical fact than anything Wolter touches.
Mark L
8/14/2014 09:20:57 pm
Scandinavia and Spain are nowhere near each other, at all. I think it's much more likely Columbus was unaware of them reaching America.
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***
8/15/2014 02:41:52 pm
Columbus actually traveled up to London to solicit
[jad]
8/15/2014 02:36:24 pm
Gunn, good fieldwork and careful procedures can
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Steve StC
8/14/2014 04:09:56 pm
Jason claims, "The Westford Knight became part of the Hooked X® conspiracy when Sinclair extremists decided that the alleged carving of a knight on the rock was made by the party of Henry I Sinclar, Jarl of Orkney, during his fourteenth century tour of America at the behest of the suppressed order of Knights Templar…"
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EP
8/14/2014 04:24:45 pm
"it's amazing how many of your acolytes are now resorting to crap comments like this, "Watch Wolter declare this hooked x a fake just to stick it to all the skeptics! (Too bad the Sinclairs would probably disown him, leaving him without a place at the court of the coming Empire…)" That adds so much to the discourse."
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Clint Knapp
8/14/2014 04:45:58 pm
Good to see Steve-and-HIS-keyboard don't deny either the flimsiness Sinclair extremism or the fictional nature of Henry Sinclair, his Jarlship, or his journey.
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Only Me
8/14/2014 06:35:10 pm
>>That adds so much to the discourse.<<
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BillUSA
8/15/2014 02:19:43 am
"Jason-and-his-keyboard attract the very best kind of people."
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Clint Knapp
8/15/2014 03:13:04 am
Of course not. Jesus DNA makes Steve completely immune to the trappings of human fallibility. Nothing he ever says could be duplicitous, untrue or of ill-gotten motive, for the sparkly touch of divinity is upon him and all he proves deserve to carry his surname.
EP
8/15/2014 05:54:26 am
Fact: Akhenaten wanted to keep the Jesus blood pure. That's why his family tree looks like a series of loops. ('Cause he he had daughters with his sister and THEN their daughters!)
EP
8/15/2014 02:35:20 pm
From what I understand the term "hooked" when applied to a character is perfectly standard in orthographics. It signifies that a character has, well, a hooked stroke added to it ('ę' is the "hooked e", 'ǫ' is the "hooked o", etc.).
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EP
8/15/2014 02:36:30 pm
Pardon the formatting hickup - the hooks go below the letters.
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.
8/15/2014 03:46:01 pm
if you half read him, you almost have
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Gunn Sinclair
8/16/2014 04:55:25 am
., sometimes you are a little bit lucid: "expressing or expressed clearly; easy to understand. 2 of or denoting intervals of sanity between periods of insanity or dementia."
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.
8/16/2014 05:13:03 am
Gunn, you are spot on!
Gunn
8/17/2014 06:34:02 am
Thank you, ..
Normandie de Kent
2/9/2017 03:14:29 pm
You are pretending or forgetting that the Scandinavians had fought with the Native American locals, and were chased of eventually from their northern colony. The Native Americans already had a bad relationship with the Viking invaders, and they were trying to another people's homeland of thousands of years. The Scandos would not of made it far with the Millions of Native Tribes congregated along the waterways, like the all the mound builder cultures at their healthiest and strongest. Every time I hear all these alternate reality hypothesis, the most important factor is always left out, the Native American people, they would not of allowed a bunch of aggressive white dudes into their homelands, without a fight. And if there was any contact like the Spanish, there would be more evidence for it, not just scattered rocks with wholes in them. The Natives knew how to work with stone and chisels. As far as the westford knight , he was a Native American. The Newport Tower was Benedict Arnolds grandfather who built a windmill out of stones in the 1600s. I seen a picture of one exactly like it in Somerset England where that family hailed from. The KRS are fake that has been proven over and over.
lil ole me....
8/15/2014 04:12:50 pm
if he deleats this string, which includes a few quips
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Kal
8/18/2014 06:25:04 pm
If the KRS was real, the speculation of this hooked ex thing would matter, but since it is obviously made up, and just about anyone from those parts know it was, there should be no conspiracy, and no further discussion of the rune stone. The farmer carved it himself. Get over it, AU.
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Lynn Brant
8/19/2014 01:36:55 am
I find it far more likely, since the carving is pretty sophisticated, that someone else produced the stone, and Olof Ohman, for one reason or another, agreed to "find" it.
Reply
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