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Blog Claims St. Brendan's Island Revealed by Google Earth

1/20/2015

13 Comments

 
In the Middle Ages the Navigatio of St. Brendan was a popular legend about the Irish monk’s alleged voyage among many islands in the Atlantic Ocean. Like many such legends, some people took it way more seriously than the original author, who was undoubtedly aware that the story is a collection of myth and fiction. That hasn’t stopped people from looking for one of the islands seen by St. Brendan down to the present, particularly the mist-shrouded island where, in later legend, Brendan and his crew claimed to have spent fifteen days. The latest person to have announced the “discovery” of St. Brendan’s Island is the author of the Journal of the Bizarre blog, who feels that Google Earth has revealed the legendary island.
Although this particular landform, officially known as the Great Meteor Seamount, has been widely studied for years by scientists studying seismology and geology, no one has ever made the connection to Saint Brendan's Isle. […] Judging by the satellite images, the submerged island is part of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, which, although located underwater, is the world's largest mountain range. As you can see by the Google Earth pictures, Saint Brendan's Island, at one time, may have been the southernmost tip of a much larger "lost continent". Perhaps Atlantis?
Picture
Google Earth image as seen on the Journal of the Bizarre.
In the Middle Ages, Brendan’s Island and the others he visited were identified with the Isles of the Blessed from Greco-Roman myth, a place that writers since Isidore of Seville in the sixth century had placed “in the Ocean opposite the left of Mauretania, very near the West, and separated from one another by the sea” (Etymologies 6.8), in other words, the Canary Islands. Since the Age of Exploration, Europeans identified St. Brendan’s Island as the non-existent eighth Canary Island, and they therefore placed the island near the Canaries on maps down to the eighteenth century. The author of the blog cites one such 1707 map as remarkably similar to the Great Meteor Seamount, but the author fails to note that mapmaker Guillame Delisle annotated the island as fictitious: “In this vicinity a few authors place the fabulous island of St. Brendan.” That goes back to the island’s identification with the Canaries, not to reality.
Picture
Detail of Guillame Delisle's 1707 map as seen on Journal of the Bizarre.
The Great Meteor Seamount can’t be St. Brendan’s Island for a number of reasons. The most salient is this: If you want to use legend of St. Brendan as an accurate guide to geography, you’d need to accept the description of the island as covered n plants and precious stones—and inhabited! Here’s the relevant passage from the Navigatio, from the ninth century or so:
When we entered the boat and set sail, clouds overshadowed us on every side, so dense that we could scarcely see the prow or the stern of the boat. After the lapse of an hour or so, a great light shone around us, and land appeared, spacious and grassy, and bearing all manner of fruits. And when the boat touched the shore; we landed, and walked round about the island for fifteen days, yet could not reach the limits thereof. No plant saw we there without its flower; no tree without its fruit; and all the stones thereon were precious gems. But on the fifteenth day we discovered a river flowing from the west towards the east, when, being at a loss what to do, though we wished to cross over the river, we awaited the direction of the Lord. While we thus considered the matter, there appeared suddenly before us a certain man, shining with a great light, who, calling us by our names, addressed us thus’: ‘Welcome, worthy brothers, for the Lord has revealed to yon the land He will grant unto His saints. There is one-half of the island up to this river, which you are not permitted to pass over; return, therefore, whence you came.’ (trans. Denis O’Donoghue)
The Great Meteor Seamount, needless to say, has never supported forests or sustained human habitation. What’s more, the other extant versions of Brendan’s voyage offer different accounts of the island, and most are conflated with the Navigatio. For example, one Irish version of the Vita Brendani, the Life of Brenainn, tells a somewhat similar story (Book of Lismore 3843f.). Once again the island is fruitful and abundant, a place of paradise, its description seemingly taken from the Navigatio. It is similarly inhabited, this time by an old man covered in white feathers. But there is no mention of the island—or any voyage of Brendan—between the saint’s death in the 500s and the Vita, meaning that the story emerged only in the 800s CE and is likely to be a reflection more of Isidore’s Fortunate Islands than a real trip.

Isidore’s paradise is a very specific one, drawn from Greco-Roman precedents:
The Fortunate Islands signify by their name that they produce all manner of good things, as if they were happy and blessed with an abundance of fruit. For suited by their nature they produce fruit from precious trees; grape vines of their own accord clothe the hillsides; instead of grass, crops (i.e., wheat) and vegetables are common. Hence, the error of the Gentiles and of the songs of the poets, which suppose this place to be the same as Paradise because of the fertility of the soil. (14.6.8, my trans.)
In chapter 25 of the Navigatio, Brendan encounters an island of abundant and endless grapes. The paradise he finds exceeds that of the Fortunate Islands and therefore is essentially heaven, but a Christian one, surpassing the pagan Islands of the Blessed recorded by Isidore.

None of this has anything to do with a ridge in the Atlantic Ocean which no one knew existed until the 1920s.  
13 Comments
Ester Louise "Vicki Lester" Blodgett
1/20/2015 12:35:38 pm

Can we also rule out a direct trip from Ireland to Bermuda with no "stop over" in Iceland or Greenland? Focus on the Atlantic proper for once!

Bermuda seems more likely than that island area due west from the Canaries due to the way ocean currents go around the Sargasso Sea.

Reply
Only Me
1/20/2015 07:29:57 pm

Just a thought: if the Great Meteor Seamount has been "widely studied for years by scientists studying seismology and geology", what evidence would lead the author to question if the alleged St. Brendan's Island "at one time, may have been the southernmost tip of a much larger 'lost continent'. Perhaps Atlantis?"

Could it be this lack of evidence is why no one made the "connection to Saint Brendan's Isle", as well?

Reply
Kevin
1/21/2015 01:14:54 am

Having an Irish ancestry, I believe in the Brendan Voyage with the same unwavering blind faith as Bob believes in the KRS. Tim Severin suggested in his Book "The Brendan Voyage" that they actually went north from Dingle Bay and then west via Iceland and Greenland. The same route as the Vikings took 500 years later. Both time periods were times of very warm winters. Severin did it to prove it could be done but how Brendan got back to I haven't a clue.

Reply
EP
1/21/2015 04:19:55 am

"Having an Irish ancestry, I believe in the Brendan Voyage with the same unwavering blind faith as Bob believes in the KRS."

Don't blame your ancestry for your own shortcomings :)

Reply
Matt Mc
1/21/2015 04:53:24 am

Also coming from a strong Irish ancestry I can say I only see the Brendan Voyage for what it is.... a tall tale.

Sorry but why would ones Ancestry make one more inclined to accept falsehoods? Only reason that come to minds is one thinks that it makes their lineage and ethic background more special in some form than others. Which is false on all accounts no matter what.

Reply
Shane Sullivan
1/21/2015 05:08:40 am

Ditto.

Kevin
1/21/2015 05:46:31 am

My first sentence was an attempt at absurdist humor. I thought the second half of the sentence would have indicated that. Back to the drawing board.

EP
1/21/2015 05:57:59 am

I'd like to note how I'm the only one to respond in the same spirit. Let no one say I'm uncharitable! ;)

Shane Sullivan
1/21/2015 10:16:35 am

Whoops. Sorry!

Matt Mc
1/21/2015 10:21:56 am

Ditto on the sorry

an urbane critic
1/22/2015 06:05:13 pm

prose is often read literally. the internet in places allows
emoticons. ascii is an artform. why apologise, Kevin! even
if one can travel to Iceland from Ireland & onto Greenland
before Bermuda the Seamount, doing the exact reverse
begs one to have on hand always a good map. its almost
impossible without it. can one travel without that good map
and accurate guidance system, and not become a tragedy?

Clay
1/21/2015 05:56:11 am

Kevin (for what it's worth), I thought your joke was pretty funny.

Full disclosure: I have no Irish ancestry whatsoever.

Reply
Rob Whittle
10/23/2021 09:48:57 am

23/10/21

I propose the Southern section of The Great Meteor Seamount is, or most of the Seamount is probably St. Bredons/ Santa Borodons Isle.

Historic accounts locate the Island at 29.5 degrees N, 10.15 degrees W. The Prime / Green Meridian was not the Prime meridian at the time. The western tip of El Herro in the Canary (Fortunate Islands) wad the Prime meridean in 1550 when maps with St Borodan where produced. This location therefor places St Borodan 5-10 miles south of the Sourhern tip of The Great Meteor Seamount at approximately 29.5 degrees N, 28.3 degrees W of todays Greenwich Meridian. Tthe GM seamount flank is particular steep to the south tip, and from modelling looks like landslip, turbidity has occurred.

My hypothesis is that The Great Meteor Seamount was an Island in 1500-1550AD and subsided to its present depth. It is the same shape as on the historic maps. My second hypothesis is that the southern end of the Great Meteor was an island in 1500-1550AD and collapse to the south of the GM seamount (as has happened to the NW section of El Hierro or Northern flank of Tenerife.
Rob Whittle , NDHS, Norwich 1450 23-10-2021

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