Apparently late last year some British scientists claimed to have discovered the first hard evidence of ancient astronauts, or rather their genetic experiments, and I’m surprised that it garnered so little media coverage. It certainly didn’t become as big a topic of discussion in the fringe history community as you might have expected from such a monumental discovery. Is this how proof of alien life emerges? With a shrug and a “so what”? Or is it just that the announcement occurred while Ancient Aliens was in a production hiatus? I read the story this morning in the Huffington Post, which links to material published over the last few weeks in British papers. This, in turn, seems to go back to claims made in the British press in late December, based on a paper published in the Journal of Cosmology that I can’t link to because it gives me a permission error. The Journal of Cosmology has been attacked for its lax academic standards and unclear peer review, and the journal responded by declaring that the paradigm of life on earth beginning on earth was a belief system and not evidence-based science.
Prof. Milton Wainwright an a team of scientists at the University of Sheffield and the University of Buckingham Centre for Astrobiology told British newspapers that using a balloon to skim the stratosphere they discovered a small metal sphere made of titanium and vanadium about the width of a human hair. This small sphere apparently oozed biological material, prompting Wainwright to suggest that the sphere was manufactured by space aliens to see other planets with the building blocks of life, a hypothesis known as directed panspermia. Wainwright conceded that there is no solid evidence that the sphere is of intentional extraterrestrial manufacture. This is the second time six months that Wainwright has claimed to find extraterrestrial life. Back in October he also claimed to have found a carbon-based alien microbe during the same series of experiments that yielded the metal sphere. Scientists dismissed that conclusion when Wainwright was not able to demonstrate that the microbe contained any unearthly signatures. Wainwright’s name sounded somewhat familiar, so I looked him up and it turns out that there’s a good reason I remembered him. He’s the same scientist who claimed that the so-called “red rain” of Kerala, India was a living biological entity. In this, he was following Godfrey Louis and Santhosh Kumar, who in 2003 proposed that the rain came from outer space. I came across Wainwright’s name when looking into Louis’s and Kumar’s claims when Unsealed: Alien Files discussed them in 2013. In 2006 Wainwright agreed that the red rain was biological and implied that he was open to Louis’s view that the cells in the rain came from outer space, perhaps as part of an alien seeding mission. The Indian government later determined that the red rain gained its color from terrestrial algae. Wainwright also believes that there is a conspiracy of scientists working to suppress his evidence that Darwin did not invent the theory of evolution. He holds a number of other minority views, including the assertion that bacteria cause cancer and that Hitler was saved by penicillin. Wainwright’s writing partner in his Journal of Cosmology article is Chandra Wickramasinghe, the early proponent of panspermia who argued a decade ago that influenza came from outer space. Wickramasinghe and Wainwright jointly proposed in 2003 that SARS came to earth from space and were promptly attacked for their lack of evidence.
50 Comments
Crash55
2/14/2015 06:22:53 am
The journal is what is known as a predatory publisher. It charges fees both for submission and publication. No respectable science journal charges authors. My guess is you can get just about anything even marginally related published in it - so long as you pay
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EP
2/14/2015 06:47:25 am
I had to double-check, since it's so ridiculous that a tenured faculty member at a decent university would spend $185 per article to publish in what must effectively be a vanity periodical. (Except I suspect that Journal of Cosmology actually fools quite a few institutions and individuals into subscribing, so they have that income flow as well.)
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Crash55
2/14/2015 11:46:33 am
Paying is always a sign that it isn't a "real" journal though the fees this one charges are actually low compared to most predatory journals. This is the only one I have seen with a submission fee though.
Megan McDermott
8/6/2015 12:20:02 pm
Hello Jason, love your work, but just wanted to point something out..In your statement "He holds a number of other minority views, including the assertion that bacteria cause cancer and that Hitler was saved by penicillin." Your statement about having "minority views" is done with a negative connotation...I would like to point out that all revolutionary ideas, Einsteins, Newtowns, hell the discovery of dinosaurs for that matter, earth being round, sun being the center of the galaxy, these revolutionary discoveries were and are all MINORITY views, otherwise they wouldnt be revolutionary...Please stop retarding these peoples minds...
Ahhh Mr. Ad Hominem strikes again!!!!!!
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8/6/2015 12:13:06 pm
Jason you put links for the first 2 ad hominem attacks but then threw in 2 more WITHOUT any proof, which is total BS for any author commentator or chomo looking blogger to do...So I'm gonna have to call shenanigans on you!!!
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EP
2/14/2015 07:17:33 am
More interesting bits about Chandra Wickramasinghe, quoted straight from his Wiki page:
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Only Me
2/14/2015 07:58:27 am
Check out this link:
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EP
2/14/2015 08:15:54 am
What's really sad is that while Wickramasinghe is a New-Agey pop science hack (with questionable ties to Indian and Japanese cultural politics), Hoyle was a prominent astrophysicist, who, however, seems never to have encountered a heterodox idea he didn't like, no matter how unscientific or downright ridiculous.
Shane Sullivan
2/14/2015 07:23:03 am
So, this titanium sphere is still oozing biological material 3.6 billion years after it arrived? Or did the aliens send it more recently, unaware that there was already life here? If the latter, does that mean life developed on earth independently, and by some unfathomable coincidence, aliens happened to send spheres that ooze material that's similar enough to terrestrial life to be recognizable to us? Or did the aliens seed our planet with life billions of years ago, have some kind of dark age that caused them to forget what they did, and then try to seed it again?
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EP
2/14/2015 09:40:39 am
By the way, in case anyone cares, here is a working link to the titanium sphere paper:
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Shane Sullivan
2/14/2015 11:48:03 am
"The inner content, which is seen oozing out of the LSO during nanomanipulation are also composed predominantly of carbon and oxygen, indicating carbonaceous material which we consider makes up the main protoplast of this bio-logical entity."
EP
2/14/2015 12:03:54 pm
Nah, it's actually the black goo from Prometheus. Or alien cum. Either one:
Cathleen Anderson
2/14/2015 01:41:55 pm
Ouch! Just trying to read that made my head hurt.
EP
2/14/2015 01:51:38 pm
That's nothing, read "Extraterrestrial Life and Censorship", or "Life as a Cosmic Phonomenon: The Socio-Economic Control of a Scientific Paradigm", or "The Transition from Earth-Centered Biology to Cosmic Life", or...
mhe
2/14/2015 09:17:10 am
The I don't know how this got into the stratosphere therefore aliens argument seems particularly odd given that most of the titanium alloys that are produced are used by the aerospace industry.
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666
2/14/2015 09:22:34 am
What aliens - the only aliens that "exist" are those that are the product of the human imagination.
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V
2/14/2015 09:46:31 am
No, no, no, honey, the only aliens that have "visited Earth" are the products of human (possibly not-quite-yet-human) imagination. The math is pretty clear on the fact that extraterrestrial life exists, even if only at the level of bacteria--somewhere, though not necessarily even somewhere else in this galaxy or even supercluster. Just somewhere else in the Universe. It's that vast.
EP
2/14/2015 09:26:52 am
From Wickramasinghe's University of Buckingham press release about the titanium sphere paper (this part is bolded in the original):
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Kal
2/14/2015 12:21:32 pm
You would think space aliens would use something stronger than titanium to transport their biological space 'cum', as someone said, and one tiny sphere is hardly enough to seed a planet. Are they doing the mustard seed approach? How did his whackadoodle professor writer even find it, since it's really tiny right? It probably has a terrestrial origin as there have been titanium things on satellites we launched from Earth into space. They found part of a satellite. Oh, but it's supposed to be from aliens. Got it. Even though the transport would be impossible over light years. It has no vehicle!
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EP
2/14/2015 12:39:03 pm
Not quite aliens. More like, The Living Divine Universe, or some such New Age crap.
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Only Me
2/14/2015 12:33:19 pm
I was watching Ghost Adventures tonight when, horror of horrors, a commercial for the Creation Museum appears. I wonder when it will have the "Jetsons meet the Flintstones" display, in honor of our alien seed spreaders...I mean, ancestors? :)
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EP
2/14/2015 12:40:23 pm
Only Me, what's YOUR panspermic trajectory? ;)
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Only Me
2/14/2015 03:23:58 pm
I read it, and I'm waiting for the punch line.
EP
2/14/2015 03:28:03 pm
Read "Extraterrestrial Life and Censorship":
Only Me
2/14/2015 05:31:40 pm
I seriously want to know why people like Wickramasinghe will include quotes like this:
EP
2/14/2015 05:47:21 pm
It gets worse, actually. In a 1986 book, Hoyle & Wickramasinghe use UFOs to make much the same point.
Only Me
2/14/2015 08:22:09 pm
"Nowadays, people want to believe in UFOs, and they do. There is a widespread feeling that the time is ripe for something of the kind to be proved true, and in a certain sense we shall demonstrate in this book that it is indeed true."
EP
2/15/2015 03:56:43 am
"Is there *ever* really a good time to tell people they're the byproducts of pre-programmed cosmic viruses, and that their lives are *not* based on their individual choices, but on this uploadable genetic software?"
Shane Sullivan
2/15/2015 07:01:19 am
Hell, it's my pickup line!
EP
2/15/2015 07:54:36 am
Mine is:
EP
2/14/2015 01:02:00 pm
By the way, in a wonderful display of the fact that idiocy transcends socio-cultural boundaries, we see Wickramasinghe, in one of his recent papers, channeling Scott Wolter:
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EP
2/14/2015 01:23:19 pm
(The latter quote is particularly ridiculous in light of how quick these people are to attribute every epidemic - from the 1918 influenza to, as Jason notes, SARS - to space microbes. Gah! Stupidity Level: Painful!)
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EP
2/14/2015 03:23:18 pm
What makes the whole story (as most recently reported in the media cited by Jason) so ridiculous is that it demonstrates once again what echo chambers yellow journalism and pseudoscience are, separately and when they join forces.
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Byron
2/15/2015 12:08:43 am
Roll. Floor. Laughing. !
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EP
2/15/2015 08:12:09 am
Chandra Wickramasinghe (who, it cannot be stressed enough, has a PhD in Mathematics from Cambridge and has been teaching science at legitimate Western universities for decades) has this to say about epidemics:
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Titus pullo
2/15/2015 10:14:34 am
I always thought the field of astrobiology was a bit strange since there hasn't been any evidence if alien life so far. This does sound a bit daft but the idea that life came from out there is something very competent scientists have advocated. Viruses, dna, rna has all been postulated by folks like fred Hoyle who shoukd have won a noble prize for his nuclear synthesis model and either Watson or crick from the dna fame. There really is no evidence they are right or wrong. First life I think was around 3 billion years ago, whose to say it didn't come from comets? It's an open question and not batty. Aliens with small spheres in the upper atmosphere, well that sound a bit out there. And before I get reminded Freddie Hoyle was wrong about the Big Bang, his work understanding on how heavier elements formed in nuclear synthesis is still used today. Heck Darwin was wrong on genetics...
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EP
2/15/2015 10:42:58 am
Hoyle was a good astrophysicist, but that didn't stop him from being a total nutcase. He wrote like ten books with Wickramasinghe, each more ridiculous than the last. Your comment about how Hoyle "should have won" the Nobel Prize only demonstrates your limited understanding of both science and the workings of the Nobel Prize. I assure you, by the time Hoyle began seriously working on panspermia, he'd lost almost all of his marbles.
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Titus pullo
2/15/2015 11:22:10 am
I might by ignorant on the politics of noble prize s but I do understand how physical science works in terms of the scientific method. Hoyle was a very good physicist but like even the best was wrong. Even Einstein got things wrong. The problem is we really don't have a good mechanism for the creation of life. Sure we can figure out how organic molecules can form as Urey showed, the jump to life is still an open question. Maybe it occurred here, matbe not, my money us on earth but who knows
EP
2/15/2015 11:29:41 am
"I do understand how physical science works in terms of the scientific method"
titus pullo
2/16/2015 12:34:18 am
I'm not sure how Panspermia equals creationism. I don't want to beat a dead horse and perhaps I wasn't very clear, but my point was the creation of life isn't all that well understood. Yes we can create complex organic molecules in the lab but its a big jump to self replicating chemical processes and life. Newtonian Mechanics, E&M, Nuclear Structure, Special and General Relativivity,and Quantum Mechanics are understood and can be tested again and again. the origin of life is a much different matter. On the "tactical" view, we understand the chemistry and there doesn't seem to be a need for a God or an intelligent alien to create life on earth. On the "larger" view, once you start to the look at the universe, its size, history and so on...is everything random? What was before the big bang? What is time? I think you know where I'm going. I don't have much time for the "aliens created us"...but on the big picture, I have no idea. Sure I understand mutation and drift as organisms evolve, but to get there...maybe Earth and life are more complicated and wonderful than the rest of the universe combined. So I'll keep an open mind, at the edges creationism isn't so crazy, does the universe itself have "intelligence"..as a physics student I had the worst problem with quantum mechanics, not the math of it but how to understand it...I feel the same way about the origin of life.
EP
2/16/2015 05:01:44 am
"I think you know where I'm going."
titus pullo
2/16/2015 05:30:33 am
I think our view of the subject of this chain is a bit different. But I enjoyed reading your insights.
EP
2/16/2015 07:20:54 am
Are you really saying anything other than that we should keep an open mind about panspermia? Because if so, then I don't get what you're saying.
EP
2/15/2015 10:51:39 am
By the way, Gensuke Tokoro, Wickramasinghe and Wainwright's recent collaborator, is a shady Japanese pharma venture capitalist, who bought himself an honorary professorship at his alma mater in Japan. One of his companies conducted a bunch of Stage II drug trials in India (in order to avoid very strict Japanese policies in that regard). He is the founder and CEO of the Institute for the Study of Panspermia and Astroeconomics, of which Wickramasinghe is a Research Director.
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Shane Sullivan
2/16/2015 06:00:38 am
You've described a real-life Albert Wesker.
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EP
2/16/2015 07:14:46 am
The web is full of things like this:
Shane Sullivan
2/16/2015 10:44:35 am
“We are likely to behave like viruses, and we will return to the universe, not by a spaceship but in the virus-like structure and form of life, just as soon as I summon Meteor and merge with the Lifestream.”
EP
2/16/2015 11:02:50 am
LOL, nice! :D
EP
2/16/2015 11:00:01 am
Tokoro & Wickramasinghe's Institute for the Study of Panspermia and Astroeconomics has a website that really must be seen:
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AuthorI am an author and researcher focusing on pop culture, science, and history. Bylines: New Republic, Esquire, Slate, etc. There's more about me in the About Jason tab. Newsletters
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