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Christopher Columbus, Alternative History, and Historical Ignorance

10/8/2012

8 Comments

 
Today is Columbus Day here in the United States, though you wouldn’t know it by talking to many Americans, for whom Christopher Columbus is little more than a name on the calendar. This morning, I stopped by the grocery store to pick up a few things, and I remarked to the young cashier that the store seemed especially quiet for the holiday.

“It’s a holiday?” she asked.

“Columbus Day,” I said.

“Oh. Right. I think I heard this girl say something about it. She said it was, like, the day Columbus died. He was the guy that founded Ohio or something, right?”

Close. Columbus is the capital of Ohio.

If ever you wondered how it is that so many can believe in Atlantis, ancient astronauts, or alternative history, you have your answer. The depths of American historical ignorance continue to astound me. (I’m sure other countries have similar problems, though I don’t live there to know firsthand.)

Of course, Columbus himself was no better. In many ways, he behaved like today’s “alternative” writers, nowhere more prominently than in his adamant refusal to accept—against all evidence—that he had discovered a new continent, not a new path to the Orient. He died still holding the official position that he had found Asia, not a new world. He also, like his alternative counterparts today, produced a book of alternative speculation called The Book of Prophecies (1501-1505) in which he argued that his voyages were marked out in the Bible as harbingers of the End Time, over which Spain’s Catholic Monarchs would preside as the Last World Emperor of medieval myth. In his mind, he felt he had contributed to bringing about the return of Christ. Compare this to Erich von Däniken, who believes he is bringing about the return of the aliens. At least Columbus had some genuine discoveries to his credit.

But today there is something worse that just ignorance. I was talking with a professor of communications who teaches introductory journalism and mass communication courses for a major university here in New York State, and what he had to say shocked and surprised me. His students, both traditional college-aged students and non-traditional adult learners, simply cannot tell a fact from an opinion, or distinguish between news stories and opinion columns, or between professional journalism and random internet screeds and blog postings. This is quite horrifying when we stop to think how many must take Ancient Aliens for truth because it appears on TV.

One of the first assignments in this professor’s introductory media literacy course is to bring to class a well-reported, professional news story to critique, and over the two years this professor has been teaching the course, he said anywhere from half to two-thirds of the class brings in pieces of internet writing that just aren’t news writing, including opinion blogs, website comments, and—increasingly—content farm websites that are laid out like news sites but use user-submitted, unedited content like Examiner.com and Huliq.com.

Is it a coincidence that ancient astronauts and Atlantis are to be found haunting the pages of both sites? This immediately made me think of how Huliq.com fooled skeptic Benjamin Radford and the editors of Discovery News because the site looks like news even if much of it reads like ungrammatical, childish scribbling. Never mind the number of people who take The Onion for truth.

I suppose we could blame the internet, but after two decades of online life, there really isn’t any excuse for not being able to tell truth from fantasy, or facts from opinions. It is, however, an important reminder that no matter what is posted online—or broadcast on TV or the radio—someone will believe it.

8 Comments
John Lowe
10/8/2012 05:50:08 pm

I am not sure if this is the fault of our students or our education system. There are not too many students who are interested in Geography or History on their own. When teaching I tried to tie subjects students were less interested into things that they were interested in. For example, when teaching the Geography and History of a country we would watch ten or fifteen min of Bizarre foods related to the area. Students loved this and were more attentive to their study of the area afterwards. Given a better school system I think our country as a whole would improve.

Reply
Julianne
10/9/2012 03:15:27 am

And yet, life goes on - because knowledge of historical "facts" is so over-rated.

Have you ever read "Lies my Teacher Told Me?"

The account in that book of Christopher Columbus points out how the "heroes" we learn about in childdood are often crooked villains. This is one reason I don't worry too much about teaching historical "facts" to my child. The past is painted in textbooks to give students the image desired by the ones writing the text and is often filled with its own set of lies and convenient ommisions of truth.

Patriotism is crammed into the heads of young minds to make them good little drones who will fight and die for their country and never question the real motive behind the orders. Good little drones of a hive mind. "Sheeple" - baaaaaahh

If students are unable to tell the difference between fact and opinion, it is NOT due to a lack of fact-cramming in the History category. It's because they are told WHAT to think, not HOW to think - this is why I homeschool.

Don't believe everything in textbooks. Keep it mind that even the Jewish Holocaust would be taught as a great "cleansing" even in the history of the world if WWII had been won by the Germans.

History is ALWAYS one point of view.

ALWAYS

And that IS a historical fact.

Reply
John Lowe
10/9/2012 07:48:20 pm

I was not addressing the fact vs. opinion issue in my post, only the lack of Historical and Geographic knowledge that many Americans possess.
History is often presented one sided, but it is silly to say that it is ALWAYS from one point of view.
As far the fact vs. opinion issues goes I would attribute it to lack of basic reading and writing skills. Language is the foundation of intelligence. People with good reading and writing skill are generally more intelligent than people without. Our school systems need a very serious overhaul, and a good hard look at what really is most important to teach our children.

Reply
Julianne
10/10/2012 01:36:23 am

Um, I actually wasn't commenting on your comment, Mr. Lowe. I was commenting on Jason's blog post. I hadn't even read your comment. What would make you think my comment was directed toward you at all?

THAT's silly

John Lowe
10/12/2012 06:42:44 pm

Read my post. Maybe you will figure it out.

Reply
Jason Colavito link
10/12/2012 11:24:23 pm

"Lies My Teacher Told Me" actually contains sloppy research and lies. I have an article about one of the lies from that book coming out in the next issue of Skeptic.

Reply
Nathaniel Harari link
10/18/2012 10:09:32 am

Hi Jason,

Great piece as usual. I just wanted to remark (even though this is a bit old now for a comment) that I completely agree with you. Unfortunately, as a liberal and left-of-center individual in most respects, I actually do have to blame the liberal ideals for this in a way. Much as it saddens me, the whole "do your own thing" from the 60's has morphed into an entire pseudo-philosophy which is widely accepted of "believe your own thing". The whole "everyone has a point of view and there is no objective truth" is very much to blame for this (along with many other things, of course). I believe that many religious people took advantage of this as well, which is ironic, even as they decry the philosophy itself.

We went from a nation progressing out dark ages philosophy and into scientific enlightenment during the first half of the last century, steadily downwards to the "justified" idiocy which we have today.

This is something I do attribute to liberalism in a sense, but not to enlightenment philosophy. I think it actually is a perversion of enlightenment ideals, which greatly saddens me. And what saddens me more is the use of it for the justification of right wing extremism and creationism.

Reply
Jason Colavito link
10/18/2012 10:47:11 am

Liberalism hasn't always been tied to postmodernism, but I do see your point. It is certainly due to postmodernism, which itself tends to favor liberal points of view, that we have so many who want to "choose your own" beliefs. As the generally liberal Sen. Daniel Patrick Moynahan said, we are entitled to our own opinions, but not our own facts.

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    • Television Reviews >
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    • Collection: Ancient Alien Fraud >
      • Chariots of the Gods at 50
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      • Profiles in Ancient Astronautics >
        • Erich von Däniken
        • Robert Temple
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        • David Childress
      • Blunders in the Sky
      • The Case of the False Quotes
      • Alternative Authors' Quote Fraud
      • David Childress & the Aliens
      • Faking Ancient Art in Uzbekistan
      • Intimations of Persecution
      • Zecharia Sitchin's World
      • Jesus' Alien Ancestors?
      • Extraterrestrial Evolution?
    • Collection: Skeptic Magazine >
      • America Before Review
      • Native American Discovery of Europe
      • Interview: Scott Sigler
      • Golden Fleeced
      • Oh the Horror
      • Discovery of America
      • Supernatural Television
      • Review of Civilization One
      • Who Lost the Middle Ages
      • Charioteer of the Gods
    • Collection: Ancient History >
      • Prehistoric Nuclear War
      • The China Syndrome
      • Atlantis, Mu, and the Maya
      • Easter Island Exposed
      • Who Built the Sphinx?
      • Who Built the Great Pyramid?
      • Archaeological Cover Up?
    • Collection: The Lovecraft Legacy >
      • Pauwels, Bergier, and Lovecraft
      • Lovecraft in Bergier
      • Lovecraft and Scientology
    • Collection: UFOs >
      • Alien Abduction at the Outer Limits
      • Aliens and Anal Probes
      • Ultra-Terrestrials and UFOs
      • Rebels, Queers, and Aliens
    • Scholomance: The Devil's School
    • Prehistory of Chupacabra
    • The Templars, the Holy Grail, & Henry Sinclair
    • Magicians of the Gods Review
    • The Curse of the Pharaohs
    • The Antediluvian Pyramid Myth
    • Whitewashing American Prehistory
    • James Dean's Cursed Porsche
  • The Library
    • Ancient Mysteries >
      • Ancient Texts >
        • Mesopotamian Texts >
          • Atrahasis Epic
          • Epic of Gilgamesh
          • Kutha Creation Legend
          • Babylonian Creation Myth
          • Descent of Ishtar
          • Berossus
          • Comparison of Antediluvian Histories
        • Egyptian Texts >
          • The Shipwrecked Sailor
          • Dream Stela of Thutmose IV
          • The Papyrus of Ani
          • Classical Accounts of the Pyramids
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          • Manetho
          • Eratosthenes' King List
          • The Story of Setna
          • Leon of Pella
          • Diodorus on Egyptian History
          • On Isis and Osiris
          • Famine Stela
          • Old Egyptian Chronicle
          • The Book of Sothis
          • Horapollo
          • Al-Maqrizi's King List
        • Teshub and the Dragon
        • Hermetica >
          • The Three Hermeses
          • Kore Kosmou
          • Corpus Hermeticum
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          • Prologue to the Kyranides
          • The Secret of Creation
          • Ancient Alphabets Explained
          • Prologue to Ibn Umayl's Silvery Water
          • Book of the 24 Philosophers
          • Aurora of the Philosophers
        • Hesiod's Theogony
        • Periplus of Hanno
        • Ctesias' Indica
        • Sanchuniathon
        • Sima Qian
        • Syncellus's Enoch Fragments
        • The Book of Enoch
        • Slavonic Enoch
        • Sepher Yetzirah
        • Tacitus' Germania
        • De Dea Syria
        • Aelian's Various Histories
        • Julius Africanus' Chronography
        • Eusebius' Chronicle
        • Chinese Accounts of Rome
        • Ancient Chinese Automaton
        • The Orphic Argonautica
        • Fragments of Panodorus
        • Annianus on the Watchers
        • The Watchers and Antediluvian Wisdom
      • Medieval Texts >
        • Medieval Legends of Ancient Egypt >
          • Medieval Pyramid Lore
          • John Malalas on Ancient Egypt
          • Fragments of Abenephius
          • Akhbar al-zaman
          • Ibrahim ibn Wasif Shah
          • Murtada ibn al-‘Afif
          • Al-Maqrizi on the Pyramids
          • Al-Suyuti on the Pyramids
        • The Hunt for Noah's Ark
        • Isidore of Seville
        • Book of Liang: Fusang
        • Agobard on Magonia
        • Book of Thousands
        • Voyage of Saint Brendan
        • Power of Art and of Nature
        • Travels of Sir John Mandeville
        • Yazidi Revelation and Black Book
        • Al-Biruni on the Great Flood
        • Voyage of the Zeno Brothers
        • The Kensington Runestone (Hoax)
        • Islamic Discovery of America
        • The Aztec Creation Myth
      • Lost Civilizations >
        • Atlantis >
          • Plato's Atlantis Dialogues >
            • Timaeus
            • Critias
          • Fragments on Atlantis
          • Panchaea: The Other Atlantis
          • Eumalos on Atlantis (Hoax)
          • Gómara on Atlantis
          • Sardinia and Atlantis
          • Santorini and Atlantis
          • The Mound Builders and Atlantis
          • Donnelly's Atlantis
          • Atlantis in Morocco
          • Atlantis and the Sea Peoples
          • W. Scott-Elliot >
            • The Story of Atlantis
            • The Lost Lemuria
          • The Lost Atlantis
          • Atlantis in Africa
          • How I Found Atlantis (Hoax)
          • Termier on Atlantis
          • The Critias and Minoan Crete
          • Rebuttal to Termier
          • Further Responses to Termier
          • Flinders Petrie on Atlantis
        • Lost Cities >
          • Miscellaneous Lost Cities
          • The Seven Cities
          • The Lost City of Paititi
          • Manuscript 512
          • The Idolatrous City of Iximaya (Hoax)
          • The 1885 Moberly Lost City Hoax
          • The Elephants of Paredon (Hoax)
        • OOPARTs
        • Oronteus Finaeus Antarctica Map
        • Caucasians in Panama
        • Jefferson's Excavation
        • Fictitious Discoveries in America
        • Against Diffusionism
        • Tunnels Under Peru
        • The Parahyba Inscription (Hoax)
        • Mound Builders
        • Gunung Padang
        • Tales of Enchanted Islands
        • The 1907 Ancient World Map Hoax
        • The 1909 Grand Canyon Hoax
        • The Interglacial Period
        • Solving Oak Island
      • Religious Conspiracies >
        • Pantera, Father of Jesus?
        • Toledot Yeshu
        • Peter of les Vaux-de-Cernay on Cathars
        • Testimony of Jean de Châlons
        • Rosslyn Chapel and the 'Prentice's Pillar
        • The Many Wives of Jesus
        • Templar Infiltration of Labor
        • Louis Martin & the Holy Bloodline
        • The Life of St. Issa (Hoax)
        • On the Person of Jesus Christ
      • Giants in the Earth >
        • Fossil Origins of Myths >
          • Fossil Teeth and Bones of Elephants
          • Fossil Elephants
          • Fossil Bones of Teutobochus
          • Fossil Mammoths and Giants
          • Giants' Bones Dug Out of the Earth
          • Fossils and the Supernatural
          • Fossils, Myth, and Pseudo-History
          • Man During the Stone Age
          • Fossil Bones and Giants
          • American Elephant Myths
          • The Mammoth and the Flood
          • Fossils and Myth
          • Fossil Origin of the Cyclops
          • Mastodon, Mammoth, and Man
        • Fragments on Giants
        • Manichaean Book of Giants
        • Geoffrey on British Giants
        • Alfonso X's Hermetic History of Giants
        • Boccaccio and the Fossil 'Giant'
        • Book of Howth
        • Purchas His Pilgrimage
        • Edmond Temple's 1827 Giant Investigation
        • The Giants of Sardinia
        • Giants and the Sons of God
        • The Magnetism of Evil
        • Tertiary Giants
        • Smithsonian Giant Reports
        • Early American Giants
        • The Giant of Coahuila
        • Jewish Encyclopedia on Giants
        • Index of Giants
        • Newspaper Accounts of Giants
        • Lanier's A Book of Giants
      • Science and History >
        • Halley on Noah's Comet
        • The Newport Tower
        • Iron: The Stone from Heaven
        • Ararat and the Ark
        • Pyramid Facts and Fancies
        • Argonauts before Homer
        • The Deluge
        • Crown Prince Rudolf on the Pyramids
        • Old Mythology in New Apparel
        • Blavatsky on Dinosaurs
        • Teddy Roosevelt on Bigfoot
        • Devil Worship in France
        • Maspero's Review of Akhbar al-zaman
        • The Holy Grail as Lucifer's Crown Jewel
        • The Mutinous Sea
        • The Rock Wall of Rockwall
        • Fabulous Zoology
        • The Origins of Talos
        • Mexican Mythology
        • Chinese Pyramids
        • Maqrizi's Names of the Pharaohs
      • Extreme History >
        • Roman Empire Hoax
        • American Antiquities
        • American Cataclysms
        • England, the Remnant of Judah
        • Historical Chronology of the Mexicans
        • Maspero on the Predynastic Sphinx
        • Vestiges of the Mayas
        • Ragnarok: The Age of Fire and Gravel
        • Origins of the Egyptian People
        • The Secret Doctrine >
          • Volume 1: Cosmogenesis
          • Volume 2: Anthropogenesis
        • Phoenicians in America
        • The Electric Ark
        • Traces of European Influence
        • Prince Henry Sinclair
        • Pyramid Prophecies
        • Templars of Ancient Mexico
        • Chronology and the "Riddle of the Sphinx"
        • The Faith of Ancient Egypt
        • Spirit of the Hour in Archaeology
        • Book of the Damned
        • Great Pyramid As Noah's Ark
        • Richard Shaver's Proofs
    • Alien Encounters >
      • US Government Ancient Astronaut Files >
        • Fortean Society and Columbus
        • Inquiry into Shaver and Palmer
        • The Skyfort Document
        • Whirling Wheels
        • Denver Ancient Astronaut Lecture
        • Soviet Search for Lemuria
        • Visitors from Outer Space
        • Unidentified Flying Objects (Abstract)
        • "Flying Saucers"? They're a Myth
        • UFO Hypothesis Survival Questions
        • Air Force Academy UFO Textbook
        • The Condon Report on Ancient Astronauts
        • Atlantis Discovery Telegrams
        • Ancient Astronaut Society Telegram
        • Noah's Ark Cables
        • The Von Daniken Letter
        • CIA Psychic Probe of Ancient Mars
        • Scott Wolter Lawsuit
        • UFOs in Ancient China
        • CIA Report on Noah's Ark
        • CIA Noah's Ark Memos
        • Congressional Ancient Aliens Testimony
        • Ancient Astronaut and Nibiru Email
        • Congressional Ancient Mars Hearing
        • House UFO Hearing
      • Ancient Extraterrestrials >
        • Premodern UFO Sightings
        • The Moon Hoax
        • Inhabitants of Other Planets
        • Blavatsky on Ancient Astronauts
        • The Stanzas of Dzyan (Hoax)
        • Aerolites and Religion
        • What Is Theosophy?
        • Plane of Ether
        • The Adepts from Venus
      • A Message from Mars
      • Saucer Mystery Solved?
      • Orville Wright on UFOs
      • Interdimensional Flying Saucers
      • Flying Saucers Are Real
      • Report on UFOs
    • The Supernatural >
      • The Devils of Loudun
      • Sublime and Beautiful
      • Voltaire on Vampires
      • Demonology and Witchcraft
      • Thaumaturgia
      • Bulgarian Vampires
      • Religion and Evolution
      • Transylvanian Superstitions
      • Defining a Zombie
      • Dread of the Supernatural
      • Vampires
      • Werewolves and Vampires and Ghouls
      • Science and Fairy Stories
      • The Cursed Car
    • Classic Fiction >
      • Lucian's True History
      • Some Words with a Mummy
      • The Coming Race
      • King Solomon's Mines
      • An Inhabitant of Carcosa
      • The Xipéhuz
      • Lot No. 249
      • The Novel of the Black Seal
      • The Island of Doctor Moreau
      • Pharaoh's Curse
      • Edison's Conquest of Mars
      • The Lost Continent
      • Count Magnus
      • The Mysterious Stranger
      • The Wendigo
      • Sredni Vashtar
      • The Lost World
      • The Red One
      • H. P. Lovecraft >
        • Dagon
        • The Call of Cthulhu
        • History of the Necronomicon
        • At the Mountains of Madness
        • Lovecraft's Library in 1932
      • The Skeptical Poltergeist
      • The Corpse on the Grating
      • The Second Satellite
      • Queen of the Black Coast
      • A Martian Odyssey
    • Classic Genre Movies
    • Miscellaneous Documents >
      • The Balloon-Hoax
      • A Problem in Greek Ethics
      • The Migration of Symbols
      • The Gospel of Intensity
      • De Profundis
      • The Life and Death of Crown Prince Rudolf
      • The Bathtub Hoax
      • Crown Prince Rudolf's Letters
      • Position of Viking Women
      • Employment of Homosexuals
      • James Dean's Scrapbook
      • James Dean's Love Letters
      • The Amazing James Dean Hoax!
    • Free Classic Pseudohistory eBooks
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