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Édouard Dupont and the Mesolithic Cult of Giants

9/15/2017

23 Comments

 
​Since I know that this post will only be at the top of the blog for a few hours until I review Ancient Aliens tonight (provided my son cooperates), instead of writing something long and complex that no one will read, I instead devoted my time to translating an interesting passage that illustrates the power of the myth of the giants in European scholarship 
​The text in question comes from Belgian scholar Édouard Dupont, writing in the second edition of his French-language book Man During the Stone Age (1873). Dupont was the director of the Royal Belgian Museum of Natural History, and as such he attempted to prove that Belgium had ancient human artifacts to rival those being uncovered in Germany, England, and France. Dupont uncovered the jaw of Furfooz Man, which he determined to be a different species or subspecies from France’s Cro Magnon, but his more lasting legacy was to develop the tripartite division of the Stone Age familiar to us today. He called his divisions the Age of the Mammoth, the Age of Reindeer, and the Age of Polished Stone. We know them better as the Paleolithic, Mesolithic, and Neolithic.
 
In the book, Dupont attempted to understand the intellectual world of Furfooz Man, whom he called “our Mongoloid.” In so doing, he turned to the myth of the giants to explain why ancient Stone Age people would have kept a mammoth’s ulna next to their hearth deep in a Belgian cave. “We can therefore ask ourselves,” he wrote, “whether the presence of this great remnant in the dwelling place of our Mongoloids is not a sign of fetishism: found underground by this tribe, it would have been considered as a witness to a superior race destroyed, just as popular belief has continued to do down to the present day.” In other words, he suspected that the prehistoric inhabitants of the cave worshiped the bone as the remains of a human giant.
 
This is an odd interpretation to be sure, but his discussion of the subject raises two fascinating points. The first is that the myth of giants held such sway that the leading lights of European archaeology and paleontology still used it as framework for understanding prehistoric beliefs, assuming that Classical and medieval attitudes must have had Stone Age antecedents. The second is the more interesting for me: Dupont states quite plainly that there is little controversy among his peers about the notion that mammoth bones were the origin of giant myths: “It is generally agreed that we should attribute its persistence to the discovery, at long intervals, of the remains of the gigantic mammoth.”
 
How is it that an understanding that was, as best we know today, correct was so widespread and universally accepted before World War I and yet fell into such obscurity that when Adrienne Mayor proposed the same thing in 2000, it was greeted as a revelation and something entirely new, and even Mayor herself wasn’t aware of just how universal the idea had once been. I wonder if it wasn’t a combination of factors—a postwar scientific culture unwilling to engage in analysis that could not be proved experimentally, and a growing postmodern culture that wished to see myths and legends in contexts that were largely divorced from material reality, reacting against the myth-and-ritual school that had preceded it. Whatever the reason, I’ve collected enough documents now to demonstrate that every educated Victorian would have known the “real” history of giants, even though his twentieth century counterpart did not.

I have translated the section from Dupont’s book covering giants and place it in my Library.
23 Comments
Henry
9/15/2017 10:45:42 am

Just when we think your blog hits bottom you show us that you can sink lower.

Reply
Only Me
9/15/2017 11:15:03 am

"We"? "Us"? The voices in your head aren't real, Henry.

Reply
BigNick
9/15/2017 12:13:24 pm

You are truly the Air Supply of internet trolls, Henry

Reply
TONY S.
9/15/2017 10:53:03 am

Henry's feelings of inadequacy and insecurity about not being able to follow along, coupled with his frustration at never having built up any knowledge through reading anything of substance causes him to lash out like a jealous toddler. So now that he has gotten his verbal flatulence out of the way early, let's get the adults talking.

I've always found the European's fascination with the idea of giants having once actually existed an interesting phenomenon myself.

Reply
Only Me
9/15/2017 11:12:49 am

Well, there are a lot of myths and legends featuring giants, and as we all know, old beliefs refuse to die. Think of the continuing efforts of today's gigantologists. They believe they're on to something and they'll reveal all if only we quit introducing the weight of evidence that proves them wrong.

That is an interesting phenomenon in itself.

Reply
Henry
9/15/2017 11:13:47 am

So you are admitting that you are a bigot.

Reply
Americanegro
9/15/2017 11:21:57 am

Henry, you're not good at this. On the bright side, you're a doodoo head.

TONY S.
9/15/2017 11:47:50 am

Henry: It's nap time. You're cranky.

OnlyMe: That's very true.

Clete
9/15/2017 02:50:15 pm

Aren't you late for your shift at Wal-Mart?

PaulN. link
9/15/2017 05:00:36 pm

Takes one to know one. Now go back to your toys, and remember not to the Elmer's paste. It wil give you worms.

Shane Sullivan
9/15/2017 06:05:23 pm

PaulN, worms won't matter to him. His kind regenerates health unless injured by fire or acid.

An Over-Educated Grunt
9/15/2017 07:14:48 pm

Shane, eventually you're going to run out of ways to say that. And thank you for educating me on the origins of hairy Danish novelty toys.

Shane Sullivan
9/15/2017 10:15:20 pm

You're welcome - and yeah, I realize I only have one or two more of those in me. =P

Scott David Hamilton
9/15/2017 11:41:41 am

Furfooz Man!!!!!

That is all.

Reply
PaulN. link
9/15/2017 05:06:05 pm

Hey, it's Belgium, what did you expect from a country that uses a name that is considered as an expletive throughout the the civilized parts of the galaxy.

Reply
Riley V
9/15/2017 12:16:46 pm

I love this stuff. Thank you.
Was it really 2000 when the theory that Mammoth bones had been misinterpreted a the bones of giants?
I thought I remembered learning that Mammoth skeletons were thought to be the skeletons of giants when I was an undergrad in the 1970s. I even remember that the large foramen (?) in the front of the skull was a basis for the belief in the giant Cyclopes.

Either way, these are the posts I like best.

Reply
Graham
9/15/2017 10:22:15 pm

I think you will find that the reason it was a surprise in 2000 is that it simply dropped out of notice, if the idea was as common as Colovito implies, all it needs is the assumption that 'everyone knows' a fact for it to drop out of regular teaching and once the chain of transmission is broken pretty soon the fact becomes obscure, unless someone calls attention to it.

Just look at what happened with the history of Ancient Egypt, the facts of who did what and when became obscured because the chain of transmission broke, leading to a melange of myths in the middle ages, and it was only later work by archaeologists and proto-archaeologists that recovered some of the true history. But even now you still have pseudo-scientists making wild claims based on those old myths.

Reply
A C
9/18/2017 12:59:05 pm

The mammoth nose cyclops eye theory was part of a natural history museum (the London uk one) exhibit I visited as a 8 year old in the 90s.

I think the Herodotus passage is a major part of why this was so well known. Everyone educated read the classics in the 19th century and that passage needs explaining.

https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=4kpXAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA21&lpg=PA21&dq=tegeans+herodotus&source=bl&ots=UmI0S6gLkr&sig=BckVyWJgpLBUQr7nShocAnQ_d0I&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjO0_HDma_WAhWHAsAKHfhTAyYQ6AEIRjAG#v=onepage&q=tegeans%20herodotus&f=false

Funnily enough in checking the reference this 1839 translated edition was on the first page of google. The notes at the bottom of page 21 are very relevant.

Reply
Bob Jase
9/15/2017 12:45:18 pm

I'm not getting it - why would a people who hunted mammoths mistake a mammoth bone for a giant human bone and worship it?

I recognize a pork chop bone, surely they should have recognised their own food scraps.

Reply
Only Me
9/15/2017 01:23:18 pm

They didn't. It's more likely the mammoth bone was used in shamanic rituals that revered the animal itself.

As Jason points out, experts may have used giant myths as a basis for understanding such ancient practices. It doesn't make sense now, but that was one approach back then.

Reply
Shane Sullivan
9/15/2017 02:55:37 pm

Not if the "Mongoloid" in question lived after the extinction of the Mammoth.

Reply
An Over-Educated Grunt
9/15/2017 07:12:05 pm

Might as well ask why the bison was so spiritually important to the Plains tribes, since it was clearly a real animal, or why Catholics revered reason human bones through the Middle Ages. They clearly knew what bison and humans were, respectively.

Reply
An Over-Educated Grunt
9/15/2017 07:15:46 pm

I hate posting from a phone.

VARIOUS human bones.


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        • The Faith of Ancient Egypt
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      • Lucian's True History
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      • H. P. Lovecraft >
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      • The Skeptical Poltergeist
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    • Miscellaneous Documents >
      • The Balloon-Hoax
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      • The Life and Death of Crown Prince Rudolf
      • The Bathtub Hoax
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      • Position of Viking Women
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      • James Dean's Love Letters
      • The Amazing James Dean Hoax!
    • Free Classic Pseudohistory eBooks
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