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Graham Hancock Doesn't Quite Square the Circle When Discussing Earthworks

4/27/2019

35 Comments

 
Picture
​It’s been a very long week for me, made longer by the three hours I spent listening to Graham Hancock basically read his new book to Joe Rogan while discoursing on his respect for psychedelic drugs. Because I have been a bit too busy this week to do much writing, today I’d like to turn over my blog post to a video that archaeologist Andy White made to explain why Graham Hancock is wrong when he misuses the term “squaring the circle” to describe circumscribing a circle with a square. It’s a small but important detail that demonstrates how Hancock’s fact-checking (and the fact checking of his paid research assistant and his British and American publishers) continuously misses easily correctable errors. 
​Andy has done a great job of showing why circumscribing a square around a circle is very easy as long as  you have some basic tools and know-how. Hancock is obviously very wrong about the need for special advanced mathematical skills or Atlantean earth-wisdom to construct such a shape; hence, the circle-in-square pattern is seen in earthworks in both the Amazon and Ohio because it is a pretty straightforward construction.
 
To this, I’d like to add that Hancock’s misunderstanding isn’t just a goof up in terminology. Squaring the circle has had a distinct mystical and hermetic connotation for centuries, and Hancock’s use of the term is meant to tie the Amazonian and Ohio earthworks to the “secret” wisdom tradition of Hermeticism, which in Magicians of the Gods Hancock had traced (falsely) to Atlantis.
 
Basically, the real squaring of the circle is the futile effort to create a square with the same area as a given circle using a finite number of steps and only a compass and a straight edge. The Greeks and the medieval people wasted a great deal of effort looking for a solution, but in 1882, proof that pi is a transcendental number demonstrated that it was impossible to square the circle, for reasons that are too mathematically complex to summarize in a sentence. Look it up if you’d like, but all we need to know here is that squaring the circle isn’t possible.
 
At various points in history, squaring the circle had been considered a goal of hermeticism and alchemy, and also an important factor in the calculation of longitude (even though, in reality, it wasn’t). Hermeticism held that the squared circle represented the essential salts that held the wisdom of the soul, and some variants see it also as a map of paradise, for it combined the circular symbol of heaven and the square symbol of Earth. The philosopher’s stone, according to hermetic alchemists, was said to be a circle inscribed in a square inscribed in a triangle inscribed in a larger circle.
 
Hancock clearly has these sorts of ideas in mind when he speaks in awe of an earthwork with a square surrounding a circle. Since European mysticism holds it to symbolize the union of heaven and earth, the spiritual and the material, he is naturally drawn to it since his current philosophy revolves around shamanic efforts to connect the spiritual and the material. By misrepresenting a geometric construction as a mathematical secret, he hopes to imply the existence of a lost spiritual stream that doesn’t actually exist.
35 Comments
Accumulated Wisdom
4/27/2019 10:04:54 am

The idea of "Squaring the Circle" also seems tied to accurately mapping the Earth. Particularly in pseudoscience literature. The key being the location of Jerusalem, and the 60° angle between the solstices. This allows one to create a square and calculate latitude. One needs to predict an Eclipse or, Transit for calculating longitude.

The reverse can be done with the angle between Sirius and the Pleiades...60°

Reply
Highlights Magazine
4/27/2019 03:30:05 pm

How much blithering nonsense can you find, kids?

Reply
Accumulated Wisdom
4/29/2019 02:58:30 am

"blithering"... Were you born in the 1800s? Tippecanoe and Tyler too!

Practical Astronomy, Geometry, and Music.

Geometry- Numbers in Space
Music- Numbers in Time
Derived from Earth based observations.

Astronomy is ultimately behind all Power, and the one evolutionary advantage which has shaped us all.
The "Wisdom of the Ancients" was never "lost". It just wasn't being utilized, and held in secret. Basically, someone got ahold of the works of Ptolemy, updated, and made corrections to a pre-existing system. Liken it to inheriting the keys to a classic car.

SW and other's "Templar Theory" is interesting because, the Templars allegedly went to all of the places needed to make observational corrections. Accurate time, measure, and maps would ensure a strategic advantage for Trade.

Someone could restart the system using the Georgia Guide Stones, Stonehenge, or a whole host of other carefully crafted monuments.

Zeno's Paradise
4/27/2019 01:59:15 pm

4/25/2019 03:24:57 am
Things Hancock doesn't understand:
Terra preta is compost
Rainforests are full of food
The Amazon is full of fish
He doesn't know what "squaring the circle" means

Reply
Riley V.
4/27/2019 02:54:36 pm

I want Hancock in the Squared Circle with Samoa Joe. Or even Ronda Rousey. May they could clear the cobwebs all that ayahuasca has deposited in his brain. He was bad on Coast2Coast. He was worse on Joe Rogan.

Reply
Doc Rock
4/27/2019 05:22:09 pm

Years ago I found myself in a position of being forced to attend several professional wrestling matches at the local National Guard Armory. I came face to face with people who honestly believed that the matches were real competitions and that the characters cultivated by the wrestlers were what they were in real life. So, Badass Bob wasn't really a delivery guy for the pizza shop two counties over, he was actually a big rancher from west Texas who just flew into town in his private jet once a month for the matches.

Anyone at a loss to understand why so many people are willing to buy Hancock's books or are willing to make asses of themselves on social media by trying to defend him should attend a professional wrestling match at the local National Guard Armory.

Reply
I Remember Gorgeous George
4/27/2019 06:03:17 pm

Doc, the 1970s called. They wanted to see if you got the memo.

Reply
Doc Rock
4/27/2019 06:20:12 pm

You mean this memo?

http://www.visithopkinsville.com/event/shamrocks-and-headlocks-iron-pro-wrestling/

I remember gorgeous george
4/27/2019 06:39:17 pm

No. Tonedeaf as usual.

Doc Rock
4/27/2019 07:01:22 pm

Nice try, sorry.

I remember Gorgeous George
4/27/2019 07:12:59 pm

Nice try, sorry.

Doc Rock
4/27/2019 07:32:56 pm

Nice try, sorry, INFINITY (credit to Pee Wee Herman).

But look on the bright side, it's a very short walk back to the kiddie table.

I'm late for Chardonnay at the Olive Garden with a cute pre-law major. But try back in another thread in a day or so. Could finally be your lucky day.

Joe Scales
4/27/2019 09:45:27 pm

Prelaw isn't a major, you imbecile.

Inspector Javert
4/27/2019 10:11:02 pm

Themes:

The fellow who whipped it out in a movie theater.
The kiddie table reference (see above).
The drinking.
The imaginary date.

Get a Haircut it'll last for a few months
4/27/2019 10:25:31 pm

This fan of the child-porn obsessed Peewee Herman complains about being linked to pedophilia. Fair enough.
No one takes a date to the Olive Garden. He's going to sit at a table sipping Chard until a waitress talks to him.
Actually imbeciles do take dates to the Olive Garden so this is a push.
This is beyond funny.

If you have a dripping faucet weld a thirsty kitten to the leak.

Mainstream scholarship not innocent
4/28/2019 01:16:19 am

There's lots of goofball stuff in mainstream scholarship
Lots of professors need to have their taxpayers funded salaries withdrawn

Reply
Andy White
4/27/2019 05:37:49 pm

Thanks for the shout out and the additional information. You linked to the video about the nature of science rather than the "squaring the circle" video, however.

Reply
Jason Colavito link
4/27/2019 06:26:06 pm

Arrgh…. wrong link! I'll get it fixed. Thanks for pointing out my pasting error.

Reply
discoursing on his respect for psychedelic drugs
4/28/2019 01:25:41 am

No psychedelic drugs
No civilization
No religion

Without drugs, this technology we are using now on this Blog would not exist. Microsoft scientists used drugs to boost their brains

Reply
David Evans
4/29/2019 04:30:08 am

So we would be using Linux. Faster and cheaper. Or Mac OS.

Reply
David Evans
4/29/2019 09:28:17 am

Or maybe if they had to rely on their unboosted brains we would now be on Windows 7 or even XP. Both of which I was quite happy with.

Reply
stop the insanity
4/29/2019 05:12:02 pm

I keep a pirated copy of Windows 7 at all times and still have an NT4 CD. With Windows 10 they've achieved maximum bloat and maximum intrusiveness.

Remember Microsoft bought DOS. They didn't drug up and invent it.

E.P. Grondine
4/28/2019 10:23:55 am

For me, it's like attending a "wrestling match" and being stuck between two fans of opposing "wrestlers".

Dear Andy, check out the Vogelin's work from the 1930's, in which they showed the identity of Late Fort Ancient culture with the Shawnee people. From that point, you can work your way .through the parts of the Shawnee culture that survived the conquests. (In Indiana, the "Hopewell" were Kickapoo.)

There were no "Hopewell" people; "Hopewell" is merely a construct used for cultural genocide following on physical genocide.

The reason Mr. Hancock is so successful is because Andy and many of his colleagues are "bad", to use the technical term for their work product.

For really advanced credit, Andy could look at the migrations from South America to North America. But that would be really asking too much of the poor chap, and would likely only lead to his frustration.

Moving ho to Mr. Hancock, (in the grey costume), Fletcher Wilson and myself have watched Ross Hamilton's confusion for years. Its been so long we even watched Ross change his mind several times. The locals like him because he is good for the tourist industry..

(PS - I hope Andy has decided that it would be a really good idea to consider poison ivy a real threat to the health of his field crews).

Reply
Highlights Magazine
4/28/2019 03:13:45 pm

How much blithering nonsense can you spot, kids?

Reply
Tudlaw
4/28/2019 06:59:49 pm

It's no use whining like a child that "There were no 'Hopewell people'"

Did the Clovis people call themselves Clovis? No.

Reply
Clovis
4/28/2019 07:08:10 pm

Clovis was the King of the Franks who converted the French to Christianity.

Wilson Wilson
4/29/2019 05:09:30 pm

I actually met a Clovis person. He was from Clovis, New Mexico. He called himself Fred.

IV Poison
4/28/2019 10:13:49 pm

This Mr. Grondine sounds like a stalking turd.
https://www.andywhiteanthropology.com/blog/a-safe-space-for-my-blog-trolls

Reply
What ? Another theory !!
4/29/2019 01:52:04 am

Mainstream scholarship is just full of theories that cannot be tested if factual, yet treated like "fact"

Pseudo-historians, on the other hand, believe in things because they are pretty with feelgood factor.

E.P. Grondine
4/29/2019 09:45:55 am

When you encounter any of the poisonous plants at your site, there is one correct answer: "I'm taking care of it, and doing my best to protect the health of my crew."

Reply
Jim
4/29/2019 11:21:55 am

Andy was spot on !!
E.P. is as predictable as a broken record.

Andy White
3/5/2018 01:37:10 pm

" I imagine you will still be throwing a hissy fit on this blog post at this time next year."

https://www.andywhiteanthropology.com/blog/a-safe-space-for-my-blog-trolls

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Woke too far
4/29/2019 03:08:09 pm

What if one of the crew has to make big potty? Is it Andy's job to assist with that too?

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Jockobadger
4/29/2019 03:52:15 pm

Along these same lines, whatever happened to the guy who always wrote about dropping a deuce here, there, everywhere, using flowery language?

Sometimes a bit disgusting, but amusing - mostly. Was he summarily de-boned? Ex-communicated? Please advise.

Thanks!

Reply
Joe Scales
4/29/2019 04:26:15 pm

"Was he summarily de-boned? Ex-communicated?"

Flushed, actually...

Reply
Joe
10/17/2020 08:08:54 pm

The circle henge and stonehenge were used as calendars and sundials. Farmers need to accurately predict the seasons in order to plant their crops and prepare for the winter starvation. They did not have ropes to build a circle. The easiest method to build a circle for the sundial is to build a perfect square and then build a circle inside the square, and then mark the length of sunlight in the longest day. You worship the sun and the seasons to plant the crops at the correct time. Its simple and realistic and the henges are not as mysterious as people think or over-think their purpose

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