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Jason and the Argonauts Book Update

10/19/2013

9 Comments

 
This wasn’t one of my better mornings. It started out with an internet outage that has put me many hours behind on the tasks I needed to finish today. It got worse when I received my mail.

Remember how I wrote recently about how copyright laws are wreaking havoc with the ability of authors to illustrate books? Well, it turns out that it’s not just copyright causing the trouble. My publisher sent me a letter (yes, in the mail—directing me to reply by email, no less, so they don’t have to wait for response) informing me that they would not allow me to use almost half of the images I provided for Jason and the Argonauts because the publisher says that having the photographer’s permission to use the photograph is not enough; I need to be able to demonstrate in a court of law that the photographer obtained legal access to the art in order to photograph it.

Obviously, this standard is impossible for me to meet since I have no way of independently verifying the photographer’s permissions; in such case, the publisher wants me to obtain new permissions from the owners of the art. In the most important case, the Douris Cup held in the Vatican, that would be the Pope.

Picture
The Douris Cup. I'm drawing this out because I don't have Papal approval to publish this photograph of 2,560-year-old image.
What angers me to no end is that this requirement fades away with age. The publisher has no problem as long as I am paying someone for a photograph, even though there is now no way of verifying whether a photograph taken in the 1920s or 1940s had the owner’s permission. But if something comes from a photo archive, it magically needs no more documentation, even though the fine print quite clearly states that rights assessment is the responsibility of the user, not the archive. And, of course, once we cross back past the magic year of 1923, suddenly it doesn’t matter how a photograph was obtained or who owned the object depicted therein.

In other words, the standard is: Who can try to make money off this? The answer, of course, is never me.

So, today I have the lovely choice of trying to get the Pope to agree to let me use a picture of a piece of art that has been in the public domain for nearly 3,000 years and published for centuries, or I can redraw the images myself. Guess which is faster.

I obtained a drawing of the Douris Cup from a 1919 edition of a religious journal, but it’s too faded to print, so I have to retrace it in darker ink. Once I do, I think I’ll post a high-resolution scan online so no one else has to go through this stupid situation again. Needless to say, I need to devote most of today to tracing out the Douris Cup, so I am unfortunately pressed for time and don’t really have anything new for the blog today.

Among other problems, the publisher also is uncomfortable using images from the Library of Congress or the National Gallery of Art, which are both out of copyright, owned by the U.S. government, and provided with documentation stating that they have no restrictions on commercial use, because—and get this—they did not click the links to the permission and rights documentation I provided and instead want me to type it out for them and email it to them. Similarly, they refuse to accept the Beinecke Library at Yale University’s blanket grant of permission to use their work, and they want Yale University to verify permission.

None of this was a problem with my last few books, but somehow this one is cursed.  It’s been one problem after another—and all related to art. My cartographer also missed the deadline, so I had to learn how to draw maps, too.

Meanwhile...
I’ve also started wondering if the people who post negative comments on my blog aren’t coordinating their message. It seems to me to be a bit beyond coincidence that I’ve received something like a dozen comments and emails, putatively from independent sources, all making the same claim: that I am too arrogant and need to be “humble” in criticizing alternative historians because only gentle, humble messages correctly express the tentative nature of scientific knowledge. I have heard from one person who asserts that it is “arrogant” to state a conclusion without qualifiers, from another that an honest critic should point out all of the things Ancient Aliens gets right, and yet another that the truly humble observer would respect all points of view equally, for we can never know the truth. And on it goes.

What befuddles me is that these standards apply only to critics of alternative history; its proponents can make absolute statements (“History as we know it is wrong!” “It can only be extraterrestrials!”), yet this is “open minded.” Obviously, I can’t expect random blog comments to have logical consistency, but I think it represents the type of self-centered thinking that is only too prominent in the alternative history community: What I believe is truth; what you believe is dogma. My opinion is fair; opinion is fair; your opinion is close-minded.

And lest you think that the alternative history defenders are correct in claiming that these shows are just entertainment that have no effect on anyone, let me share two emails I received this week. The first is from a man who claims that he had been plagued be visitations from extraterrestrial beings and UFOs, which he finally recognized were demons after accepting Jesus Christ earlier this year. Now, he says, the aliens shift from extraterrestrial to demonic beings and can be dispelled with prayer (as in the Exorcist). They always come, he says, when he is very tired and just about to fall asleep—quite obviously the type of waking dreams well known in the ufological literature, though this time with a Christian cast. Absent the nightmare imagery provided by pop culture views of aliens (or demons), would this still occur?

The second was an inquiry I received from a high school student who, like the others described above, was concerned that I am too negative and am not “fairly” crediting “both sides” of the ancient astronaut question. The student learned, he said, about ancient astronauts from cable television programs and wanted my opinion on several issues, mostly related to why I do not (a) discuss the best evidence aliens really influenced ancient cultures, (b) acknowledge that I am biased against aliens, and (c) explain how I can believe everything evolves toward humanlike civilization without alien help. The answers of course are that (a) there is no evidence of alien involvement, (b) there is, again, no evidence of aliens to be biased against, and (c) evolution is random, not teleological, so I don’t believe there is any predetermined final species or system we are striving toward.

We see, though, in these very different ways how the pernicious idea—born of postmodernism and creationism’s political tactics—that scientific evidence is negotiable manifests as pseudo-creationist ideas about teleology, intelligent design, and alien-demonic involvement.

Oh, well… back to drawing.

UPDATE: Here's a low-resolution version of my drawing. I still have some cleaning to do on the scan, but it seems to have come out well.
Picture
9 Comments
The Other J.
10/19/2013 08:40:17 am

Can you put the images under dispute up on your web page? If so, maybe put a proviso in the book directing readers to a dedicated page showing the original images, since copyright laws prevent you from including the original images in the book.

Is this the same publisher who published your previous books with no issues? And are all publishers as stand-offish on this, or do they have a legal team to figure that stuff out for them? I don't know why, but it seems to me that it's the publisher's responsibility to click on a link to verify the permissions for an image.

As for the coordinated commentary, it's hard to say how coordinated that is. If you go to any other pro-alternative history/paranormal websites, you'll see pretty much the same sorts of arrogant/humble arguments made, often directed at the celebrity skeptics and claiming their skepticism is just another cult. But there's a healthy dose of the "arrogant" rhetoric tossed around, which always struck me as projection given their overarching faith in un-provable claims.

But it's entirely possible your site is being discussed in a forum full of true-believers, and they've lit out en masse to make sure you get their message.

Good luck with the drawing.

(For what it's worth, a small publisher I've worked with before may have some contacts for doing illustrations and maps. They mainly focus on social-historical issues -- rebuilding New Orleans; human guinea pigs; Russia after the fall of communism. Maybe keep in mind for future reference. If you want names or anything, I'll email.)

Reply
Jason Colavito link
10/19/2013 02:21:43 pm

It is the same publisher from my last two books, but the editor I worked with then recently left the company and the new editor has much ore restrictive ideas, apparently, about permissions. I can't say all publishers are this restrictive; big ones often pay to license images. However, most publishers are increasingly paranoid about rights issues, primarily due to the rise of devastating legal judgments (which can exceed $100,000 per image), another consequence of America's painfully stupid copyright laws. Photographs, for better or worse, are treated (de facto) as inherently more valuable than any written word.

Reply
Thane
10/19/2013 08:57:59 am

You could Tweet The Pope.....

but seriously, it sounds like they got a new lawyer and/or got burned recently and badly.

sorry you are running into these obstacles.

Reply
Cathleen Anderson
10/19/2013 10:17:13 am

Sorry you are having such a bad day.

Reply
charlie
10/19/2013 02:37:48 pm

Jason,
Oh man, you ARE having a bad day.
I think your drawing looks quite good and will get better as you refine it.
As to telling what the AAT's of "Ancient Aliens" get right, that should be a rather short list in my opinion. So far, not a detailed list by any means, they have got most site located in the correct current political boundaries of the countries they are in as of today. Gobeki; in Turkey.....correct. Machu Pichu; in Peru.....correct. I do not keep a score, but those are two examples of what they got correct.
They get so much either wrong or misuse myths that that list is very long.
Best of luck with your efforts with the new book, I want to read it and have others of yours on my buy list.
Exposing fraud will always get you negative comments from the believers of said fraud; AAT's and "America Unearthed" as just two examples. Stay sane Jason, many of us learn from and enjoy your work here.

Reply
Shane Sullivan
10/19/2013 06:57:36 pm

"Absent the nightmare imagery provided by pop culture views of aliens (or demons), would this still occur?"

That's an interesting point. Sleep paralysis dreams take on various forms in different cultures; what shape would they take without a pop culture- or folkloric paradigm putting monsters and aliens and ghosts in people's heads? Something mundane? Men with guns? Large animals? A heavy log sitting on top of you...?

Or maybe a mirror image of yourself...yikes. I think I'll take my chances with the demons.

And for the record, Jason, I think you're far too humble, and need to be more arrogant. Good luck with the book.

Reply
The Other J.
10/20/2013 04:38:28 am

A good test case for that would be to observe sleep paralysis among a culture that's almost completely removed from Western influences. And we may have that with the Hmong.

The Hmong, particularly Hmong men, report sleep paralysis more than just about any other people on the planet. And they, like most Western people, report it within a supernatural or paranormal context. I know the Hmong in the United States report it at an even higher rate than from their homelands. You could argue that shows a Western influence, but it's been reported among populations who don't have any English and are living among enclaves of other Hmong-speaking immigrants, so it's generally chalked up to stress. (I'd have to revisit the studies, but it was either in the 1970's or 1980's when there was a spate of deaths -- heart attacks -- that were linked to sleep paralysis among male Hmong immigrants in the U.S.)

So even without that Western alien and ghost influence, it seems a VERY remote and relatively removed culture will still describe the experience of sleep paralysis as a kind of paranormal attack -- which, if nothing else, shows just how unnerving the experience can be.

FYI: I don't have to tell Shane this because he's from Wisconsin, but Hmong people are mountain people from Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam. I say this because even in grad school, 9 out of 10 people I've mentioned the Hmong to have never heard of them.

They started immigrating to the U.S. during and after the Vietnam War, and some of the larger populations are found in Wisconsin and the Twin Cities in Minnesota. They were offered asylum after tribes were persecuted for helping U.S. soldiers in the war. They're relatively primitive, and don't even have a written language of their own -- they tell stories and histories through tapestries and oral poetry. They tend to live in extended families in the U.S., with many members of the family living in the same house (my mother has helped Hmong families find housing). And they can be shockingly small to Western eyes: One a family were my neighbors in an apartment building I once lived in; the parents were barely 5 feet tall, and their 5th grader was about the size of a 2nd grader.

I don't know the extent of Hmong supernatural beliefs persisting among secondary and tertiary generations in America, but I have some anecdotal evidence that it's changing. A Hmong man who worked for my dad ran into a problem when their grandmother died in their home -- they won't live in a house where someone has died unless and until the house is cleansed by a shaman. How do you cleanse the house? The shaman has to drag a freshly deceased dog through the home, at least according to their tribal custom. The man went to my dad for advice, and my dad told him that probably wouldn't be legal, so they decided to try it with a stuffed dog. They did the ceremony with a stuffed dog. When my dad asked the man if it worked, he just said "Hell no!" But they remained in the home.

The Hmong -- look 'em up, they're fascinating people.

Reply
Only Me
10/20/2013 12:00:13 pm

I remember hearing of that report. Supposedly, Wes Craven was inspired by it, enough to create "A Nightmare on Elm Street" and it's supernatural dream demon, Freddy Krueger.

Varika
10/20/2013 10:04:02 am

I tend to feel that perhaps it's something more circular than that; the sleep paralysis is a physical thing, so it would still happen, and the brain still interprets. Is it not likely that the interpretations--whatever form they take--then become part of folklore, as the people experiencing the phenomenon talk about it? And those descriptions then influence others so that when they experience the phenomenon, they see the same things, which reinforces the previous stories...etc. etc. etc.

Re: mirror image: doppleganger? Alice's mirror-twin? Actually, there are plenty of mythologies that talk about seeing yourself under such circumstances, so that may be exactly what some people see...while others see goblins and ghosts and nasties.

And aliens, of course.

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