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Pre-Critiquing Ancient Aliens S05E01: Stupa Stupidity

12/11/2012

9 Comments

 
In advanced of the season 5 premiere of Ancient Aliens, the History channel has released a two minute preview of the first episode, “The Secrets of the Pyramids,” which premieres December 21. In it, Giorgio Tsoukalos and alleged “investigative mythologist” William Henry offer a mind-boggling array of deceptive, fraudulent, and just plain false claims. To save myself time later on, I’ll “pre-critique” these claims now and repeat them again later when I review the entire episode and can place these out-of-context clips in greater context.

We begin with Tsoukalos marveling at the Borobudur temple complex in Indonesia. This eighth and ninth century CE Buddhist temple reflects Indian influence and consists of six stacked platforms surmounted by a central dome and 72 stupas, a conical Buddhist structure meant to represent a mandala in three dimensions. Tsoukalos claims this site is a “temple mound, a temple mound to the stars.” Note: Buddhists do not worship stars, and the temple was not designed to reflect the stars but rather to represent the three ascending heavens (dimensions) of Buddhist cosmology. These dimensions are not literally in outer space.

The narrator tells us that the temple has the shape of a mandala and then describes the site as a “pyramid” mostly on the vague idea that any building with rising platforms must be a pyramid, regardless of its purpose or architecture. (UNESCO describes the structure's base as "pyramidal.") As a Buddhist temple it wasn’t a place for connecting with “the gods” in a literal sense, unless you think the Dali Lama is in contact with aliens right now. The narrator wonders why the mandala’s shape can “only be seen from the air,” which is exactly the wrong question to ask. Do any ancient astronaut pundits wonder why many Christian churches are shaped like crosses that can “only be seen from the air”? The symbolism of having a shape through which the worshiper can move is what is important, not whether the shape can be appreciated from afar as art.

William Henry plays some verbal games that are meant to establish a spurious connection between the stupa-topped Buddhist temple and the Step Pyramid of Djoser at Saqqara, but it just makes him look both stupid and deceptive. Here’s what he claims:

Picture
“It’s fascinating because in India the word for stupa is the word śikhara, which means ‘tower.’ Śikhara is very much like the Egyptian word Saqqara, which is a place, the place of the Step Pyramid, or the Stairway to Heaven. And it makes me wonder if the ancient Egyptians and the ancient Indians were telling us the same thing about the stupas, that these are in fact wombs of transformation, ladders, or cosmic stairways into the heavens.”

Well, let’s see: The ancient “Indian” word for stupa is not śikhara but stupa (Sanskrit), or topa in the modern Hindi derivative. Instead, the śikhara is a completely different structure, the tower or spire that is the holy of holies in a Hindu temple, different in both form and function from the stupa, and not attested archaeologically before the Common Era. The word is Sanskrit in origin, and the temple structure bears no resemblance to the mound-like stupa, which means “heap” and describes their origin as burial mounds. There is no relationship between the Indo-European Sanskrit śikhara, which means “mountain peak,” and the “Egyptian” Saqqara. Saqqara was not the ancient Egyptian name for Djoser’s necropolis but rather is a modern name, derived from the local Beni Saqqar tribe, who were decidedly later than Ancient Egypt. (Most ancient astronaut pundits follow John Anthony West in repeating an outdated theory that the site was named for Sokar, an Egyptian god who is also unrelated to anything Indian.)

Picture
A śikhara from the Murudeshwara Temple. (photo: Vedamurthy J via Wikimedia Commons)
Picture
Borobudur stupas, which are clearly not the same thing. (photo: UNESCO)
The claim that Djoser’s step pyramid was a “stairway into the heavens” derives from a very outdated archaeological theory that saw the pyramids as part of a solar cult. When Djoser’s burial chamber was found beneath the pyramid, archaeologists realized the pyramid could not have been meant as a literal stairway for the pharaoh, or he would not have been buried underground, close to the underworld of Osiris and his afterlife Super-friends. The step pyramid rose up to make it bigger than the surrounding mastaba tombs, and the higher one goes, the narrower the building must be to support the weight; it was engineering, not aliens, that led to the pyramid’s unique shape.

Tsoukalos concludes by saying that the non-existent journey to “the stars” didn’t happen “in their heads,” nor was it “ethereal” or “spiritual,” which he mispronounces spi-RIT-ual; instead he says “extraterrestrial contact took place in Indonesia thousands of years ago.” Neat trick considering the temple site supposedly built in honor of the aliens was only constructed in the eighth and ninth centuries CE, by known kings, following Hindu and Buddhist teachings that are equally well-established in origin and location. 

If this is the best they could do, the material the show wanted to promote to entice viewers, it will be a long slog through the show's other 39 to 41 minutes.

9 Comments
Shannon LC Cate
12/13/2012 03:03:33 am

Thanks for this! I just wish the "history" channel would stop showing science fiction/fantasy and making it seem real.

Reply
James Will
11/10/2013 03:50:40 am

You 'wish they would stop' - in other words you wish to prevent others from seeing the full picture of historical FACTS, and only see the prejudiced mainstream viewpoint. Fortunately in the age of information, you shall NOT get what you 'want'.

Reply
AJ
1/20/2018 05:06:20 pm

" full picture of history?" Would that be the "full" picture these ancient astronauts theorize as 'truth'?

Please, Leonardo wasn't abducted by aliens and given advanced knowledge, the pyramids were built by men, time, and tools.

Aliens have left zero proof of their existence.

Sam
12/28/2012 04:44:34 pm

Exactly Jason. I am an Indian and have got the chance to study these words and things closely, after I noticed that ludicrous trailer. The whole episode tries to 'theorize' that a pyramid shaped object with certain features and machinery can fly! I can't stop laughing! What a laughing stock they are! And, some people are so 'possessive' about AA that they won't even listen to criticism.

Good job Jason. Carry on the rationalist movement. Thanks a lot.

Reply
chan
10/8/2013 05:48:14 am

Stupa tower can be kind of long range telecommute device,generate with high voltage tranformer,Marx generator,which can send DNA signal n travel 100 time greatest thn speed of light to other space,,,,the problem is v onli able to build the shape& out look,for some reason, v miss the detail of d component part...n become a tower to spare dagoba.

Reply
chan
10/8/2013 05:59:31 am

we all is living in a un- clear world,we cant really explain everything that we build and use ....v can buy i-phone as much as v wan,and non stop using it.but how many ppl can really explain wht the hack is inside the i-phone.n how the hack it really work?and how did everything we having now did exist?? we all is control by a software...a kind of software which we cant see,cant feel...

Reply
Joe Belicek
11/9/2014 12:13:53 pm

Self-appointed club of aggrandizing bunch ignoramuses profiting from series "Ancient Aliens', describes the this group rather aptly! What is needed is a scientific, total evidence approach, to address the mysterious, unexplained findings that surround us here on earth. Cosmos is another realm that may be involved, however, so far as we know - in all probability was not involved.
Thanks for your good work of debunking the half truths or outright lies these people propagate. JB

Reply
Yolanda Williamson link
5/17/2015 06:18:02 am

I believe that the temple, the stupas and all of that has to do with a way of how that civilization wanted to get in touch with the stars, which we know (WHO RESIDES IN THOSE STARS: ALIENS!) I dare anybody question History Channel... bunch of ignorants. History Channel is one of the best and worthwhile programs to be watch and I endorse it 100%. Because of narrow minded like the ones criticizing History Channel is the reason why this civilization doesn't grow.

Reply
d putra
4/21/2016 03:44:42 pm

I'm from Indonesia, and visited the temple several time.
Stupa shape is really in a ahape of a bell, regardless the "vehicle purposses" it does repreaent a bell that was also mention in the show.
The temple itself clearly a pyramidal structure , what elsecan you call shape like that.

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    • Collection: Ancient Alien Fraud >
      • Chariots of the Gods at 50
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        • Erich von Däniken
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    • Collection: Skeptic Magazine >
      • America Before Review
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      • Who Lost the Middle Ages
      • Charioteer of the Gods
    • Collection: Ancient History >
      • Prehistoric Nuclear War
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      • Easter Island Exposed
      • Who Built the Sphinx?
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    • Collection: The Lovecraft Legacy >
      • Pauwels, Bergier, and Lovecraft
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      • Alien Abduction at the Outer Limits
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    • Scholomance: The Devil's School
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    • The Templars, the Holy Grail, & Henry Sinclair
    • Magicians of the Gods Review
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    • Ancient Mysteries >
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        • Egyptian Texts >
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        • Hermetica >
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      • Medieval Texts >
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          • Al-Maqrizi on the Pyramids
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        • The Hunt for Noah's Ark
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        • Yazidi Revelation and Black Book
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      • Lost Civilizations >
        • Atlantis >
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          • W. Scott-Elliot >
            • The Story of Atlantis
            • The Lost Lemuria
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          • How I Found Atlantis (Hoax)
          • Termier on Atlantis
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          • Flinders Petrie on Atlantis
        • Lost Cities >
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          • Manuscript 512
          • The Idolatrous City of Iximaya (Hoax)
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      • Religious Conspiracies >
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        • The Many Wives of Jesus
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      • Giants in the Earth >
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        • Fragments on Giants
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      • Science and History >
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        • Old Mythology in New Apparel
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        • Devil Worship in France
        • Maspero's Review of Akhbar al-zaman
        • The Holy Grail as Lucifer's Crown Jewel
        • The Mutinous Sea
        • The Rock Wall of Rockwall
        • Fabulous Zoology
        • The Origins of Talos
        • Mexican Mythology
        • Chinese Pyramids
        • Maqrizi's Names of the Pharaohs
      • Extreme History >
        • Roman Empire Hoax
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        • England, the Remnant of Judah
        • Historical Chronology of the Mexicans
        • Maspero on the Predynastic Sphinx
        • Vestiges of the Mayas
        • Ragnarok: The Age of Fire and Gravel
        • Origins of the Egyptian People
        • The Secret Doctrine >
          • Volume 1: Cosmogenesis
          • Volume 2: Anthropogenesis
        • Phoenicians in America
        • The Electric Ark
        • Traces of European Influence
        • Prince Henry Sinclair
        • Pyramid Prophecies
        • Templars of Ancient Mexico
        • Chronology and the "Riddle of the Sphinx"
        • The Faith of Ancient Egypt
        • Spirit of the Hour in Archaeology
        • Book of the Damned
        • Great Pyramid As Noah's Ark
        • Richard Shaver's Proofs
    • Alien Encounters >
      • US Government Ancient Astronaut Files >
        • Fortean Society and Columbus
        • Inquiry into Shaver and Palmer
        • The Skyfort Document
        • Whirling Wheels
        • Denver Ancient Astronaut Lecture
        • Soviet Search for Lemuria
        • Visitors from Outer Space
        • Unidentified Flying Objects (Abstract)
        • "Flying Saucers"? They're a Myth
        • UFO Hypothesis Survival Questions
        • Air Force Academy UFO Textbook
        • The Condon Report on Ancient Astronauts
        • Atlantis Discovery Telegrams
        • Ancient Astronaut Society Telegram
        • Noah's Ark Cables
        • The Von Daniken Letter
        • CIA Psychic Probe of Ancient Mars
        • Scott Wolter Lawsuit
        • UFOs in Ancient China
        • CIA Report on Noah's Ark
        • CIA Noah's Ark Memos
        • Congressional Ancient Aliens Testimony
        • Ancient Astronaut and Nibiru Email
        • Congressional Ancient Mars Hearing
        • House UFO Hearing
      • Ancient Extraterrestrials >
        • Premodern UFO Sightings
        • The Moon Hoax
        • Inhabitants of Other Planets
        • Blavatsky on Ancient Astronauts
        • The Stanzas of Dzyan (Hoax)
        • Aerolites and Religion
        • What Is Theosophy?
        • Plane of Ether
        • The Adepts from Venus
      • A Message from Mars
      • Saucer Mystery Solved?
      • Orville Wright on UFOs
      • Interdimensional Flying Saucers
      • Flying Saucers Are Real
      • Report on UFOs
    • The Supernatural >
      • The Devils of Loudun
      • Sublime and Beautiful
      • Voltaire on Vampires
      • Demonology and Witchcraft
      • Thaumaturgia
      • Bulgarian Vampires
      • Religion and Evolution
      • Transylvanian Superstitions
      • Defining a Zombie
      • Dread of the Supernatural
      • Vampires
      • Werewolves and Vampires and Ghouls
      • Science and Fairy Stories
      • The Cursed Car
    • Classic Fiction >
      • Lucian's True History
      • Some Words with a Mummy
      • The Coming Race
      • King Solomon's Mines
      • An Inhabitant of Carcosa
      • The Xipéhuz
      • Lot No. 249
      • The Novel of the Black Seal
      • The Island of Doctor Moreau
      • Pharaoh's Curse
      • Edison's Conquest of Mars
      • The Lost Continent
      • Count Magnus
      • The Mysterious Stranger
      • The Wendigo
      • Sredni Vashtar
      • The Lost World
      • The Red One
      • H. P. Lovecraft >
        • Dagon
        • The Call of Cthulhu
        • History of the Necronomicon
        • At the Mountains of Madness
        • Lovecraft's Library in 1932
      • The Skeptical Poltergeist
      • The Corpse on the Grating
      • The Second Satellite
      • Queen of the Black Coast
      • A Martian Odyssey
    • Classic Genre Movies
    • Miscellaneous Documents >
      • The Balloon-Hoax
      • A Problem in Greek Ethics
      • The Migration of Symbols
      • The Gospel of Intensity
      • De Profundis
      • The Life and Death of Crown Prince Rudolf
      • The Bathtub Hoax
      • Crown Prince Rudolf's Letters
      • Position of Viking Women
      • Employment of Homosexuals
      • James Dean's Scrapbook
      • James Dean's Love Letters
      • The Amazing James Dean Hoax!
    • Free Classic Pseudohistory eBooks
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