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Thinking about Marshall Klarfeld and the Appeal of Alternative History

4/29/2012

7 Comments

 
Until Ancient Aliens the other day, I can’t say I’d ever heard of Marshall Klarfeld. Apparently he is a familiar figure to listeners of Coast to Coast AM, where he has appears occasionally since 2005 to promote his theory that human beings were genetically engineered by an extraterrestrial race called the Annunaki 250,000 years ago. If that theory sounds familiar, it’s for a good reason: it’s Zecharia Sitchin’s theory from Twelfth Planet (1976), which Klarfeld has actively worked to prove true.

Here’s how Coast to Coast AM summarized Klarfeld’s argument:

Quote
Klarfeld cited four forms of ancient evidence for this theory: text or cuneiform, cylinder seals, sculptures, and structures. Structures such as the Egyptian pyramids and Stonehenge could not have been created by the local folk, and suggest some type of outside assistance, he argued. The pyramids were built as navigation devices for the Annunaki's spaceships, he believes, and further, the giant stones in Baalbek, Lebanon could have been their launching pad. The Annunaki first came here 450,000 years ago, arriving from their planet Niburu, he detailed. They built their own cities, but eventually decided to genetically alter homo erectus, so the beings would be more suitable as their workers, said Klarfeld. This was accomplished by taking the eggs from the females and transferring them to the Annunaki female, whose offspring resulted in homo sapiens, he explained.

This seems like a very slow process.

At this point, there is really no reason to go over these threadbare ideas another time. There is no Nibiru and never has been; no intergalactic space ship worth its salt would need a giant rock as a launch pad; there is no evidence of non-local intervention at Stonehenge or the pyramids; etc. And if the aliens genetically engineered humans, they did a really crappy job. Why make workers who are less strong than Homo erectus, more prone to injury, etc.?

Oh, and most importantly: where are these cities? If even a single building from 450,000 years ago survives, it would transform our understanding of history. But alternative theorists never want to provide the absolute proof they keep telling us they have.

But what interests me about these types of theories is the way they recapitulate the old racist arguments of the nineteenth century but extend the argument to include now all ancient peoples, not just the non-white ones. The assumption that ancient people were simply too stupid and too primitive to have built the buildings that were obviously their own work was first applied by European explorers in the Age of Discovery to the works of the Native peoples of ancient America and the Polynesians of the Pacific. In both cases, explorers assumed that brown-skinned people were unable to stack stone one atop the other because their skin color precluded such cognitive effort, and they attributed the works of the Americas and the Pacific to everything from Atlantis to Phoenicians to an all-purpose lost white race.

But now modern theories have expanded these racist old ideas to include monuments built by European ancestors as well, a sort of equal-opportunity degradation of ancient accomplishments. In the nineteenth century, the racist versions of these theories served a particular ideological purpose, reinforcing the social and political hierarchy of empire. Today’s theorists seem a bit different. Yes, they are still saying native peoples are inferior idiots, but now they include all ancient peoples. The dividing line is no longer between white and non-white but between modern and pre-modern. These theories are no longer weapons in a race war; instead, the war is on tradition and history itself. By demolishing the past’s claims to greatness, these theories build up modernity as preferable, as better. It seems to me that this reflects anxiety about the current state of the world and the need to make sense of its troubled state—especially the disorienting effects of rapid change—by providing a narrative that assuages that anxiety.

I wonder if it is entirely a coincidence that in the 1990s—during the so-called “holiday from history”—the dominant “alternative” theory was the lost civilization theory (i.e., Atlantis), which attempted to provide a glorious ancient analog to our own modern world that was better and more noble and worthy of emulation. After 9/11, the ancient astronaut theory made a comeback that I never expected. I thought it was dead and buried, to be honest. This theory posits an invasion by beings from another culture, imposing their ideas, their culture, and even their DNA onto human beings. Especially in its most recent form, the ancient astronaut theory has become quite frightening, imagining these invaders as essentially puppet masters controlling every human action, terrifying monsters from a past best forgotten.

I think there is something deeper at work. Alternative theories exist to express anxieties by recreating the past in the image of the present. It seems that the dominant fear right now is about the corruption of culture through contact with the Other.

7 Comments
Siobhan
5/5/2012 10:50:32 pm

[quote]"It seems that the dominant fear right now is about the corruption of culture through contact with the Other."[/quote]

An interesting idea, and a way of looking at this ancient astronaut asshattery that I never thought of. I've argued with many people over AAT, and the other conspiracies they believe in (One World Government, Islamification of the States, The Gay Agenda™, etc.) seem to fit in with this.

However, I recall reading on Tsoukalos' twitter feed that the reason his mythical all-powerful alien council/government/thing (of 70+ species, no less!) doesn't swoop down and save/reveal themselves to us is because we're corrupt or "intentionally ignorant." (Your skepticism's preventing our galactic ascension, Colavito! :p)

How does that fit into this fear of the Other? Seems, to me, more like a combination of self-hate & a desire to join "Them."

Reply
Jason Colavito link
5/6/2012 12:30:10 am

That's me... protecting earth from galactic invasion since 2001.

Excellent question! I admit that I don't have a particularly good answer except to say that alternative theories are not uniform, and their believers aren't all of the same stripe. There may be an unconscious divorce between the scary past and the utopian future that is being masked by using the same aliens in both.

Or, perhaps more to the point, is that the prehistoric alien invasion encodes symbolic fears about the present, while the projected future arrival of the aliens represents a return to purity by unifying with a superior culture. In this case, while the audience identifies with prehistoric humans we are meant to identify with the future aliens because the theorists view human history as a progressive line from primitive to advanced. So, as human culture advances and becomes more like the imagined aliens, the concept of the Other diminishes to a projected vanishing point at Arrival, reconciling the opposites and eliminating the threat of the Other.

But I'm just guessing.

Reply
Varika
2/17/2013 06:54:59 pm

I know this post is almost a year old, but I strongly feel a need to weigh in.

I personally think that these "ancient aliens" people are what I like to call believers in the religion of science rather than the, well, science of science. These trappings of science are fulfilling the same psychological/spiritual/sociological needs that other religions do, for them. Notice that the aliens are omnipresent and omniscient, and they are actively punishing us (by not saving us) for our sins. They created us, so we aren't some cosmic accident, we're "special" because someone WANTED us to be made, rather than evolution selecting based on survival traits and procreation. They are the overwhelming good guys and the overwhelming bad guys, so nothing is REALLY the fault of humanity, there's someone else to blame, and there's someone else to hand-hold us while we cross the cosmic street, so to speak. It's deism, with a few words changed here and there--"aliens" instead of "angels" and "demons," "technology" instead of "miracles," "science" instead of "magic." It's a comforting belief system--and that's ALL it is.

Trying to interject real scientific method and good science and research practices into it is just as much a blasphemy as it is in some other religions.

Stage magicians don't like you looking too closely, either.

Marshall Klarfeld link
3/27/2013 06:28:39 am

The hard physical evidence of advanced technology is clearly portrayed in my books. The megalithic stones at Baalbek, statue of ISHTAR, Great Pyramid, Cuneiform tablets, Cylinder seals, Nazca Lines, Crystal skull, the hundreds of step pyramids around the world
all indicate an impressive technology colonized Earth 1000's of years ago. Those who deny these facts should do more research!

Reply
Jason Colavito link
3/27/2013 06:32:37 am

I would recommend you take your own advice. Your secondhand mysteries are built on foundations of sand. There is nothing behind them but centuries of cult authors and hucksters repeating each other's failed arguments.

Reply
Marshall Klarfeld
3/27/2013 07:25:52 am

Sorry that you fail to acknowledge the irrefutable evidence carved and built in stone. I am afraid that you lack the technical skill to understand what is real. It's OK if you fail to analyze what is true and hide behind your "cult authors" excuse. The truth always wins.

Jason Colavito link
3/27/2013 07:32:27 am

One does not need special skills to recognize that your arguments are predicated on assumptions. Let us for a moment grant you the assumption that known Bronze Age peoples could not move heavy rocks. How do you get from that to aliens? Surely you can't discount the possiblity of dinosaurs, Atlanteans, Muvians, time travelers from the future, or wizards. What makes any of those less credible than aliens?


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          • Volume 1: Cosmogenesis
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        • Phoenicians in America
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        • Prince Henry Sinclair
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        • Chronology and the "Riddle of the Sphinx"
        • The Faith of Ancient Egypt
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    • Classic Fiction >
      • Lucian's True History
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      • The Novel of the Black Seal
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      • H. P. Lovecraft >
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        • Lovecraft's Library in 1932
      • The Skeptical Poltergeist
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      • A Martian Odyssey
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    • Miscellaneous Documents >
      • The Balloon-Hoax
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      • The Migration of Symbols
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      • De Profundis
      • The Life and Death of Crown Prince Rudolf
      • The Bathtub Hoax
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      • Position of Viking Women
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      • James Dean's Scrapbook
      • James Dean's Love Letters
      • The Amazing James Dean Hoax!
    • Free Classic Pseudohistory eBooks
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