I was all set to review the newest episode of True Monsters for today’s blog post since it was supposed to deal with a topic near and dear to my heart: Indo-European mythology. However, I was surprised to see that the History Channel abruptly pulled the series following its disastrous performance in the ratings against rival Discovery’s Gold Rush franchise. True Monsters failed to attract more than 300,000 viewers in the adults 18-49 demographic against viewership of just 1.06 million viewers. In its last outing, the series lost more than 28% of its Ancient Aliens rerun lead-in audience of 1.48 million viewers, and crucially it lost more than a quarter of the lead-in audience under the age of 49. Ancient Aliens performs reasonably well against Discovery’s Bering Sea Gold and Gold Rush, but True Monsters did not. History plans to burn off the last two episodes of the series next week, on the little-watched pre-Halloween Friday. So, in lieu of that, I’d like to talk about Ancient Code again, not because I really want to but because the site’s owner, Ivan Petricevic, managed to create an internet flap based on recycling old material that few realized wasn’t new.
A few weeks ago Petricevic posted an article claiming that two Ukrainian geologists had declared that the Great Sphinx of Egypt was 800,000 years old based on their analysis of the weathering pattern on the monument. Vjacheslav I. Manichev and Alexander G. Parkhomenko claimed that water erosion of the Sphinx indicated that the monument was already standing at the beginning of the early Pleistocene, around 750,000 years ago. Yes, Petricevic got the date wrong, and most of those who are reacting to him followed suit. Manichev is a nuclear geochemist who specializes in metals; Parkomenko is listed as working in the field of geography, but I can find no other information about him in English. Over the next weeks, both conspiracy theorists and skeptics expressed varying degrees of excitement and outrage over the claim, but so far as I can tell, few people have noted that this is not a new claim. It was not, as Petricevic implied, news in the sense of being recent. As with most articles appearing on the Ancient Code website, it was a recycled rewrite of material first published seven years ago in Geoarchaeology and Archaeomineralogy, the proceedings of an October 2008 international conference held in Sofia, Bulgaria. This material is so well-known that it has appeared already in a number of fringe books, including one by Robert Schoch, the originator of the claim that the Sphinx was eroded by water. In Forgotten Civilization: The Role of Solar Outbursts in Our Past and Future (2012), Schoch notes the two Ukrainian scientists’ findings and notes that they are based on his own work. “Personally, I am not convinced that the Great Sphinx is anywhere close to the age postulated by Manichev and Parkomenko,” Schoch wrote in defense of his own proposed date before the start of dynastic Egypt. For what it is worth, the two authors did not conduct any field testing to reach their conclusions. Instead, they say that they re-dated the monument based on a “visual investigation” (i.e. visiting the Sphinx and looking at it) and “reading the literary sources.” They based their conclusion on a comparison of the Sphinx, in a desert environment, with rock walls around the Black Sea, in an environment that differs in pretty much every conceivable way. Nevertheless, they argue that the undulating pattern of erosion on the Sphinx is not the work of wind and sand working differentially on rock layers of different hardness but rather the work of waves that accomplished the same task in a time when Giza was flooded. They conclude that when the Sphinx was carved, Giza must have been like the Black Sea is today, and therefore this could only have occurred 750,000 years ago. The argument runs thus: If we assume that waves were necessary to create the erosion pattern (because it looks similar to the erosion pattern on the Black Sea coast), then we would need a water level at least 160 m higher than the current sea level to flood the Sphinx; therefore, this could only have occurred 750,000 years ago, the last time the sea was so high. As you can see, the problem is the initial if, based as it is on a “looks like therefore is” line of reasoning, without geochemical or any other type of proof to substantiate it. They also do not explain how the Sphinx, which continues to deteriorate and erode in the desert environment to this day, survived 750,000 years almost intact while undergoing much more damaging erosion in historical times except that they feel that sand erosion, which is known to have occurred, was much more damaging than their proposed hundreds of thousands of years of water erosion. When you drill down into their paper, it becomes clear that they never considered alternative hypotheses, nor did they attempt to find proof that only submersion in a giant lake could achieve the erosion they describe. It’s also disturbing that almost all of their sources on geology were Soviet texts published in the 1960s. Surely there have been updates to geology since then. Worse, their paper takes as its foundation the Secrete Doctrine of Helena Blavatsky, which they refer to in their own English re-translation of the Russian translation, citing Book 2, Part 2, Stanza 5, which I give in the original: “Behold the imperishable witness to the evolution of the human races from the divine, and especially from the androgynous Race—the Egyptian Sphinx, that riddle of the Ages!” They argue that the lines place the Sphinx at 750,000 BCE, though in context it is not at all clear that this is what she meant. But anyway the point remains: The whole claim is inspired by Theosophy... and the part of Theosophy (as we can see from her footnotes) directly inspired by the Book of Enoch and the myth of the Fallen Angels!
52 Comments
An Over-Educated Grunt
10/24/2015 01:22:17 pm
There have been significant leaps in geology since the early 1960s, especially in the field of erosion. I'd be very leery of relying on anything from 1960s-era texts in any language given the changes in the field that have happened in the last 50 years.
Reply
Pam
10/24/2015 02:43:24 pm
"I'm guessing the answer is Blavatsky, because the answer ALWAYS seems to be either Blavatsky or giants around here."
Reply
Nobody Knows
10/24/2015 04:26:06 pm
Not even Over-Ignorant Grunt knows when the Sphinx was carved.
Reply
Only Me
10/24/2015 04:38:55 pm
Still pleading the case for a time machine, I see.
An Over-Educated Grunt
10/24/2015 05:32:46 pm
Hodor.
Nobody Knows
10/24/2015 07:54:39 pm
Freethinking, Rationality, Skepticism and the Historical Method all evolved out of something - and it wasn't out of religious fundamentalism.
Nobody Knows
10/24/2015 07:57:41 pm
There was no Freemasonic inspiration behind the Russian Revolution, but didn't Lenin just love religion.
Nobody Knows
10/24/2015 08:00:08 pm
The official dating of the Sphinx is based upon an inscription that does not date from its period.
Only Me
10/24/2015 08:59:15 pm
Then, in accordance with that line of reasoning, your Freemason-inspired revolutions are also guesswork; you listed references from 1903, 1933,1967, 2008 and 2012. That's well after most of the revolutions occurred.
Clint Knapp
10/24/2015 09:07:18 pm
Nonsense. Even if you had a "Time Machine" you'd have to prove that you did indeed go back in time to the same point in this timeline that you claim you did and returned to the same point you left from in order to demonstrate that you are, in fact, witness to an event such as the building of the same Great Sphinx.
Nobody Knows
10/25/2015 01:02:33 am
http://www.aeraweb.org/sphinx-project/why-sequence-is-important/
Nobody Knows
10/25/2015 01:08:09 am
Clint Knapp,
Nobody Knows
10/25/2015 01:14:32 am
Only Me,
Not the Comte de Saint Germain
10/25/2015 02:03:43 am
For anyone who wants to delve into the technical details of the Sphinx's erosion, here is a pretty good look at the back-and-forth on the subject:
Nobody Knows
10/25/2015 02:08:00 am
Schoch is guessing about the Sphinx
Nobody Knows
10/25/2015 02:14:44 am
Mainstream position holds theories that are just as bizarre as those held by the fringe.
Only Me
10/25/2015 02:30:00 am
1. Nobody Knows makes an incorrect statement about the Sphinx.
Nobody Knows
10/25/2015 02:38:08 am
The Roman Catholic religion was replaced by the Cult of the Goddess of Reason in France after the French Revolution. That's a fact.
Only Me
10/25/2015 03:27:50 am
Wrong.
Nobody Knows
10/25/2015 03:43:34 am
Only Me,
Only Me
10/25/2015 03:46:41 am
Here's a supported statement
Nobody Knows
10/25/2015 03:50:18 am
Only Me,
Clint Knapp
10/25/2015 03:56:43 am
Historical facts you pull from the exact same sources you decry as incomplete; historians and their woefully incomplete "databases".
Nobody Knows
10/25/2015 03:59:47 am
Clint Knapp,
Only Me
10/25/2015 04:05:10 am
>>>All of my comments about Freemasonry are supported by historical facts.<<<
Clint Knapp
10/25/2015 04:06:30 am
Ah, but disreputable, anonymous amateurs on the other hand; infallible. Got it.
Nobody Knows
10/25/2015 04:10:38 am
My comments about Freemasonry were not based upon opinions and theories, but on verifiable historical facts.
Only Me
10/25/2015 04:21:34 am
You're contradicting yourself again!
Nobody Knows
10/25/2015 07:50:56 am
Terrible crackpot rubbish from Only Me who is clearly upset about the information being given about Freemasonry, that is not a product of a conspiracy theory like that person envisaged.
An Over-Educated Grunt
10/25/2015 07:59:23 am
Hodor, Hodor, Hodor.
Nobody Knows
10/25/2015 08:04:13 am
HODOR HODOR HODOR, you Over-Ignorant Grunt
Only Me
10/25/2015 11:48:04 am
Poor, poor Nobody Knows.
Mark L
10/25/2015 12:44:57 pm
Hey, gravity's just a theory, man
Nobody Knows
10/25/2015 02:54:05 pm
Only Me,
Mobody Knows
10/25/2015 02:55:18 pm
Mark L.
Only Me
10/25/2015 05:11:10 pm
Nobody Knows, I'm dismissing your assertion that ALL archaeologists and historians are lacking in material, resulting in their body of work being *nothing more* than opinions and theories. I'm also dismissing your assertion that only YOUR sources are infallible.
"almost all of their sources on geology were Soviet texts published in the 1960s": worse, their main source is the theosophist Helena Blavatski!
Reply
10/24/2015 02:09:11 pm
I don't know how I missed that... I'll blame it on the Russian transliteration. I'll add that in above. Thanks!
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Clete
10/24/2015 03:03:54 pm
I used their same reasoning this morning. I went outside, I picked up my mail, I noticed, by looking at my sidewalk that it was wet. I concluded from this evidence that it must have rained. I am a scientific genius.
Reply
Only Me
10/24/2015 03:37:13 pm
Actually, if you had used their methods accurately, you would have seen the moisture as proof your sidewalk is a surviving Neolithic road inspired by Atlantean survivors. :)
Reply
V
10/24/2015 03:23:48 pm
This also completely ignores the known and amply demonstrated fact that sand in large quantities can and does act like waves in water do, albeit more slowly. And by "amply demonstrated," I mean that we need only look at the Sahara Desert. Which--oh my goodness!--includes EGYPT! Gasp and shock!
Reply
Only Me
10/24/2015 03:45:25 pm
Well, one of them specializes in metals testing, which has calibrated his eyes sufficiently to determine the Sphinx's true age through visual inspection alone.
Reply
Kevin
10/24/2015 04:59:17 pm
Jason, I bit off topic, but there is a Bigfoot Expo in CHAUTAUQUA, N.Y (between Erie, PA and Buffalo, NY). What started out in Washington State is now in western New York. Before long he is going to be at your door !!!!
Reply
An Over-Educated Grunt
10/24/2015 05:34:20 pm
Even further off topic, "Bigfoot Chautauqua" would be a great band name, or paranormal lecture series.
Reply
Nobody Knows
10/24/2015 07:55:51 pm
"Backdoor dealings" would be too boring. 10/25/2015 01:20:04 pm
"I note the word "probability" in the very first sentence of Mark Lehner's article. It's an opinion."
Reply
The troll Krampus
10/25/2015 02:01:55 pm
How can you, Nobody Knows, erm, excuse me, Hermes, tell the difference between "fact" and "opinion"? That is a serious question.
Reply
Kal
10/25/2015 09:35:54 pm
"The machine that shocks you in the balls."
Reply
The Grim
10/27/2015 03:40:20 am
I hate that fake lying show ancient aliens, giants and all the other fake history bs!
Reply
terry the censor
11/3/2015 07:48:37 pm
So "Hermes/Nobody Knows" has decided to hijack every comment section on this blog?
Reply
Dave Bean
5/11/2016 06:35:37 pm
You're all wrong. According to Graham Hancock in Fingerprints of the Gods, the Sphinx can be dated to 10500 bc. Someone used a computer program which took the precession of the stars back in time. They found that the Sphinx is looking in the exact direction of Orions Belt as it rises above the horizon on the summer solstice 10500 bc. As you know the Pyramids are layed out in a way that matches exactly the 3 stars of Orions belt as they would have been seen in the sky on the same day.
Reply
duendek
7/24/2016 04:18:01 pm
SO in other words, more guess work.
Reply
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AuthorI am an author and researcher focusing on pop culture, science, and history. Bylines: New Republic, Esquire, Slate, etc. There's more about me in the About Jason tab. Newsletters
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