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Review of Unexplained + Unexplored S01E06 "Mystery of the American Maya"

12/16/2019

17 Comments

 
Picture
Picture
Every episode of Unexplained + Unexplored remakes an episode of America Unearthed, for reasons known only to the Discovery Networks and the production companies they pay to remake bad shows time after time. This episode stretches all the way back to the pilot episode of America Unearthed, in which Scott. F. Wolter attempted to find evidence that the Maya colonized the southern United States. Here, our hosts, Justin “Baron Ambrosia” Fornal and Emiliano Ruprah, follow his footsteps in taking a potentially interesting question and turning it into a colonialist-style treasure hunt. I will give them credit, though, for not simply repeating America Unearthed uncritically and instead finding their own, slightly less ridiculous, evidence for American Maya.

There has long been speculation that the Maya could have traveled beyond the Caribbean islands to reach Florida, and some academic researchers have investigated the possibility. One such researcher is Sandra Starr, formerly of the Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian. Her work seems to underlie this particular episode, which basically follows a 2017 article describing her research point for point.
 
Things don’t go well when Fornal and Ruprah identify the Maya as an “empire” and allege that its people “disappeared” when the Maya kingdoms collapsed. This will be major news to the Maya people, who continue to live in the same homeland where their ancestors had built the great cities in a patchwork of politically distinct rival states. They did not disappear since they are still there. Worse, our heroes describe the Maya as moving, apparently in their millions, to the United States, where, based on a controversial DNA study, they allege that the Cherokee are descendants of the Maya. They then describe the Dresden Codex, a Maya book, as a “map” because it contains “coded symbols” that give directions to America.
 
Then… Well, things took a turn.
 
Our heroes visit the man they call one of the world’s most “respected” historians of the Maya, whom they identify as a “forensic historian” by the name of “Jovan Hutton.” This is J. Hutton Pulitzer, who formerly appeared on The Curse of Oak Island and was once the business partner of Scott F. Wolter. Pulitzer is the former advocate of the “100% confirmed” Roman sword allegedly found near Oak Island, which later investigation by independent scholars and Curse of Oak Island determined not to be a Roman sword. Pulitzer disputes the findings. Hutton/Pulitzer does not have any academic publications on the Maya under any of his known names, according to academic database and Google searches.
 
Under the “Hutton” name, he tells the men that the Dresden Codex indicates that the Maya traveled to Florida because of a panel depicting water falling from the mouth of and a non-migratory bird called the crested caracara worn as another figure’s hat. Although the more parsimonious interpretation is that the panel depicts the bird because it is native to the Maya homeland, Hutton tells them that the bird also lives in Florida; therefore, the appearance of water in the same panel indicates that the codex is a map showing that the Maya traveled from Mexico to Florida. In fact, the show tells us that the caracara lives only in the Yucatan and Florida, but this is not true. Its range extends through Central and South America. The bird, while generally a homebody, has been spotted as far north as Canada, and it also lives on several Caribbean islands, so it is not impossible for it to fly around and does not require Maya to transport it across water. None of the men involved provides a translation of the Maya glyphs on the codex. The picture, on the final panel of the codex, is typically interpreted as an image of heavy rains associated with a flood, not of travel to Florida.
 
This segment is part of the show’s continued pattern of reusing former guests or hosts from History Channel programs and identifying non-academic researchers as experts.
 
Our heroes next explore whether ocean currents would have made it possible to travel to Florida, and they view the remains of an ancient canoe that they speculate may have been similar in style to those of the Maya. They then travel to Newnan’s Lake in northern Florida to map the lake for what they propose may be a Maya settlement, for reasons that are not entirely clear to me. They speculate that a Maya city may be under the water, so they decide to scan the lake for a settlement. Their sonar scan reveals an anomaly that they interpret as a canoe, but there is no logic to their further claim that it “could be” of Maya origin, especially since there were real Native people who actually lived there. My money would be on the actual Native inhabitants before the Maya, assuming that the sonar artifact is in fact a canoe. The men dive to find the “giant” canoe, and they say “all signs point to this canoe being Maya,” even though no signs actually do that. Florida law forbids them from doing anything more, so they cheer themselves for ignoring the actual Native Floridians in favor or more glamorous colonizers.
 
Next up, Fornal and Ruprah review early Spanish accounts of Florida which mention some names that begin with the sound “Maya-” such as “Mayaca,” a place name, which they conclude must be evidence of the Maya christening Florida in their image. Since the actual Maya did not call themselves “Maya”—it’s a modern designation—this line of reasoning is pointlessly absurd, but it does lead our heroes to Gary C. Daniels, another self-described “expert” on the Maya and one who previously appeared on the America Unearthed episode dedicated to Maya in America. I’m really not sure why the Science Channel wanted to make America Unearthed fan fiction, but this show is hardly the 50 Shades of Grey to Scott Wolter’s Twilight.
 
There is no reason for me to repeat myself, so I will instead recycle my criticism of Daniels from 2012:
First, as supporting evidence Gary Daniels offers Wolter the fact that three Native peoples around Lake Okeechobee in Florida had “Maya” as syllables in their names, the Mayaimi, Mayayuaca, and Mayaca, although these names were only recorded five hundred years after the construction of the Ocmulgee citadel. However, the name of the Mayaca is a Spanish name, recorded only after 1575, and the Mayaimi (Miami) said their name referred to the Muskogee term miaha, or “wide,” not the Maya. This is because they called themselves the peoples of the wide water, their name for Lake Okeechobee, known as to them as Lake Mayaimi, as Hernando d’Escalante Fontenada reported in 1575: “They are masters of a large district of country, as far as a town they call Guacata, on the Lake of Mayaimi, which is called Mayaimi because it is very large.” Additionally, the “Maya” spelling is merely conventional; Spanish reports also used “Maia,” “Mia,” and other variants. In sum, the connection to the Mexican Maya is superficial at best.
Daniels shows our heroes a bunch of rocks which he alleges are Maya stelai, though they bear no resemblance to Maya art, and he alleges that the rocks have astronomical alignments. Even if that were true, it must rather offend Native Floridians to assume that they could not look up at the sky and see the stars as well as the Maya.
 
The men then try to prove that the Maya built a step pyramid on an island by scanning beneath the vegetation. They claim that a thirteen-foot-tall somewhat irregular lump is a “textbook Maya pyramid,” though I hate to mention that 13 feet is not a “massive” step pyramid but is instead at best a platform. [Update: Thanks to Andy White for pointing out that this pyramid was investigated in 2016 and found to be a Woodland period shell platform mound.] Since they are not allowed to excavate, they declare themselves discoverers of a Maya pyramid and more or less challenge archaeologists to prove them wrong. You know, SCIENCE!
17 Comments
Doc Rock
12/16/2019 08:55:54 pm

As a silver lining when it comes to alleged Maya colonization of North America at least they didn't scrape the bottom of the batshit crazy barrel by bringing in Richard "28 feet tall stone statues in Georgia" Thornton.

Reply
Jim
12/16/2019 09:03:06 pm

I don't think you can scrape much closer to the the bottom of the barrel than Pulitzer, although I don't know this Thornton fellow.

Reply
Doc Rock
12/16/2019 09:15:22 pm

Jim,

Take a close look at Thornton and let me know what you think. If I recall correctly some of his highlights are on the archyfantasies discussion that followed the review there of the America Unearthed episode on Mayans on Georgia. An excellent blend of saying crazy shit and threatening to sue anyone who disagrees with him. I put him lower, or should it be higher, on the batshit crazy scale because he is homegrown crazy when it comes to pseudoarchaeology/ethnohistory of the southeastern US.

TONY S.
12/16/2019 09:26:43 pm

Fornal and Ruprah sound like they’re pretty close to the bottom. They’re a poor man’s Scott Wolter, who’s a poor man’s Giorgio Tsoukalos, who’s a poor man’s Erich Von Daniken, etc.

On the bright side, at least there’s nowhere to go but up.

Jim
12/16/2019 09:36:02 pm

A quick jaunt down the information highway tells me he's squirming down near the bottom of the barrel along with the rest of them.

http://www.jasoncolavito.com/blog/did-richard-thornton-find-lost-proof-of-europeans-in-the-american-south-before-columbus

https://www.unexplained-mysteries.com/forum/topic/328572-richard-thornton-creek-indian/

Still, Pulitzer rates lower, with me at least. Presenting himself as a expert in all things Maya, yikes. At least (hopefully) Thornton sticks within his area of "expertise".

TONY S.
12/16/2019 09:18:33 pm

I don’t know what was funnier, Wolter looking for Mayans in the southern US, or the Aztec pyramid in a Wisconsin lake.

Reply
Paul
12/16/2019 10:54:55 pm

Another wolter-gumpian alternate reality. Maybe it was really Capt’n Dan’s leg at the bottom of the lake. Sorry, nothing to add on this.

Reply
Yes, Unexplained + Unexplored is Bad
12/17/2019 04:17:48 am

It will soon be time to push those mythical Nativity stories

Reply
Joe Scales
12/17/2019 10:28:30 am

Unexplained + Unexplored + Morons has Philyaw? What a coup for those imbeciles. Now I gotta watch.

Reply
Jim
12/18/2019 11:57:35 am

Here is a clip of Pulitzer on the show posing as a most respected expert on the Maya.

https://www.facebook.com/groups/JovanHuttonPulitzer/permalink/685964541810322/

Lol, he doesn't have the same panache without his hat and patent leather sandwich holster, however he does claim the crested caracara is a flightless bird that can fly !

What an idiot.

Reply
Gary C. Daniels link
12/19/2019 09:40:24 pm

I described the stone stelai as such because that's what the archaeologist who discovered them called them and he also connected them to the Maya. I was only recounting his research:

https://www.jstor.org/stable/2694459

The solar alignments were argued to exist by several researchers. The latest research confirmed one alignment between stele 1 & 2 and said the presumed alignment between Mound A & Stela 2 was "difficult to confirm." (Likely because the mound has been nearly destroyed and it's original form altered.):

https://www.jstor.org/stable/41620054

And the "stepped pyramid" was called that by the archaeologist who discovered it. (In fact, there are two stepped pyramids at the Roberts Island site.) He did not call them "at best a platform" as you did.

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/301575335_Evidence_for_Stepped_Pyramids_of_Shell_in_the_Woodland_Period_of_Eastern_North_America

He also noted the only other such structures were in Mexico although he was careful not to make a connection.

I only agreed to be part of the show if they came to the Crystal River site. It's the only site in Florida where there are multiple peer reviewed journal articles by archaeologists all suggesting a Mayan connection. Archaeologists Ford, McMichael, & Bullen all made those connections. Hopefully this will build more interest in the site and get more tourists there to support our wonderful archaeological state parks! I expect the place to be a lot busier this weekend!

I've also found additional connections in the form of glyphs and religious symbols which I discussed in this article:

https://lostworlds.org/mayan-glyphs-crystal-river-site-florida/

Crystal River has intrigued archaeologists for over a hundred years. It's a fascinating site. If you get a chance to go, please do. For me, I see it, at most, as a Mayan version of a Spanish mission. Perhaps only one Mayan priest lived on-site. It was populated by four different local Native American groups (based on the unearthed pottery styles.) Like the Spanish missions, the Maya traders likely used these natives to procure natural resources for export back to the massive markets throughout Mexico. This would have included medicinal plants, gold, silver, meteoric iron, copper, etc. (Silver, meteoric iron and copper have all been found at the site.)





Reply
Lottie Williams
12/25/2019 04:42:19 pm

Myself and another fellow Archaeologist are in the process to connect Roberts Island shell stepped structure and the step shell structures of Isla de Los Cerros complex in Tabasco Mexico. Once we finish research we will be submitted our research for publication. We are positive we will show a connection!

Reply
Homer Sextown
12/26/2019 06:02:51 pm

Gonna have to stop you right there, Ms. Publication. Let's look at the first sentence:
"Myself and another fellow Archaeologist are in the process to connect [blah blah]"

Let's strip it down to the bare metal. Would you say

"Myself am in the process to connect [blah blah]"?

Grace Cooley
1/17/2020 01:52:03 am

Exciting!

Christine Erikson link
12/29/2019 10:06:02 pm

as for the DNA thing, instead of Maya going n or ne, why not figure these are maya ancestors at issue? that came south to Mexico and Central America?

Reply
Grace Cooley
1/17/2020 01:50:19 am

I live in Crystal River Florida and often visit the Crystal River Archeological State Park where Roberts Island and the stone stelai and the stepped temple features in the last part of the show are located.

The author of this review may be interested to know that in guided tours of the state park the visitors are now being told it is believed the site was originally a Maya Settlement and that a Maya Temple is located on Roberts Island.

Reply
Yeah
2/25/2020 09:20:22 am

My fav part is when the douche-bros find a hollow log underwater and declare they’ve found a mayan canoe.

Reply

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